| Project/Area Number |
15K04236
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Education
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| Research Institution | Ehime University |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Project Period (FY) |
2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥260,000 (Direct Cost: ¥200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥60,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥260,000 (Direct Cost: ¥200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥60,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
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| Keywords | 地域指向性尺度 / 地域医療 / 実習 / 医学生 / 教育 / 地域志向性 / 自己効力感 / 診療科選択 / 学生教育 / 尺度 / 総合診療 / 地域指向性 / 質問紙票 / 専門性の選択 / 総合診療専門医 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Using factor analysis, we identified 4 factors consisting of 15 items. The factors extracted were Factor 1: Work preferences, Factor 2: Evaluation of rural practice, Factor 3: Rural living, Factor 4: Personal character. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the questionnaire was 0.849, acceptable for newly developed scales. The scree plot indicated for factors, explaining 46.8% of the total variance. The average score was 43 ± 6 in women and 44 ± 6 in men. Rural self-efficacy score was significantly increased with stronger intent for rural practice in both genders. Total factors, Factor 1: Work preferences, Factor 2: Evaluation of rural practice, and Factor 3: Rural living of rural self-efficacy showed a significant and independently positive correlation with the intent for rural practice.The present study suggests that medical schools might recruit students with characters showing their intent for rural practice in order to provide physicians to rural areas.
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