Study on three-dimensional magnetic reconnection based on formation-flying spacecraft observations of the magnetosphere
Project/Area Number |
15K05306
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Space and upper atmospheric physics
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Research Institution | Japan Aerospace EXploration Agency |
Principal Investigator |
Hasegawa Hiroshi 国立研究開発法人宇宙航空研究開発機構, 宇宙科学研究所, 助教 (50435799)
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Research Collaborator |
NAKAMURA takuma
SONNERUP bengt
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Project Period (FY) |
2015-04-01 – 2019-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
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Keywords | 磁気リコネクション / 磁気圏界面 / 磁気圏尾部 / 電子拡散領域 / 電子電磁流体力学 / 衛星直接観測 / 衛星編隊観測 / ケルビン-ヘルムホルツ不安定 / 編隊衛星観測 / エネルギー散逸 / 磁気フラックスロープ / 電子電磁流体 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Based on in-situ measurements by spacecraft of plasma and electromagnetic field, we studied the magnetic reconnection process in the geospace that plays a pivotal role in the transport of solar wind into Earth's magnetosphere and energy release during auroral expansion. We found that magnetic reconnection at the outer boundary of the magnetosphere, called the magnetopause, lasts for more than 5 hours along a line exceeding 70000 km, the largest-scale reconnection ever observed in the magnetosphere. Moreover, we successfully visualized multi-dimensional structures of the central small-scale region of magnetic reconnection observed in both the magnetopause and magnetotail.
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
太陽風プラズマやエネルギーの地球磁気圏流入の原因である磁気圏界面の磁気リコネクションが、磁気圏内で発生しているオーロラ関連現象を説明できるほど大規模に起きていることを人工衛星による直接観測によって実証できたことに意義がある。また、目に見えない宇宙プラズマや磁場の観測データから、磁気リコネクションの中心領域を可視化し、磁力線がつなぎ変わる仕組みを理解することにつながるデータ解析手法を確立したことの意義は大きい。
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Report
(5 results)
Research Products
(115 results)
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[Journal Article] Structure of the Current Sheet in the 11 July 2017 Electron Diffusion Region Event2019
Author(s)
Nakamura Rumi、Genestreti Kevin J.、Nakamura Takuma、Baumjohann Wolfgang、Varsani Ali、Nagai Tsugunobu、Bessho Naoki、Burch James L.、Denton Richard E.、Eastwood Jonathan P.、Ergun Robert E.、Gershman Daniel J.、Giles Barbara L.、Hasegawa Hiroshi、et al.
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Journal Title
Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics
Volume: 124
Issue: 2
Pages: 1173-1186
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Determining L-M-N current sheet coordinates at the magnetopause from MMS data2018
Author(s)
Denton, R. E., B. U. O. Sonnerup, C. T. Russell, H. Hasegawa, R. J. Strangeway, B. L. Giles, R. E. Ergun, P.-A. Lindqvist, R. B. Torbert, J. L. Burch, and S. K. Vines
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Journal Title
Journal of Geophysical Research Space Physics
Volume: 123
Issue: 3
Pages: 2274-2295
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Magnetic reconnection at a thin current sheet separating two interlaced flux tubes at the Earth's magnetopause2018
Author(s)
Kacem, I., C. Jacquey, V. Genot, B. Lavraud, Y. Vernisse, A. Marchaudon, O. Le Contel, H. Breullard, T.-D. Phan, H. Hasegawa, et al. (34 authors in total)
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Journal Title
Journal of Geophysical Research Space Physics
Volume: 123
Issue: 3
Pages: 1779-1793
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Reconstruction of the electron diffusion region observed by the Magnetospheric Multiscale spacecraft: First results2017
Author(s)
Hasegawa, H., B. U. O. Sonnerup, R. E. Denton, T.-D. Phan, T. K. M. Nakamura, B. L. Giles, D. J. Gershman, J. C. Dorelli, J. L. Burch, R. B. Torbert, C. T. Russell, R. J. Strangeway, P.-A. Lindqvist, Y. V. Khotyaintsev, R. E. Ergun, P. A. Cassak, N. Kitamura, and Y. Saito
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Journal Title
Geophysical Research Letters
Volume: 44
Issue: 10
Pages: 4566-4574
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Shift of the magnetopause reconnection line to the winter hemisphere under southward IMF conditions: Geotail and MMS observations2016
Author(s)
Kitamura, N., H. Hasegawa, Y. Saito, I. Shinohara, S. Yokota, T. Nagai, C. J. Pollock, B. L. Giles, T. E. Moore, J. C. Dorelli, D. J. Gershman, L. A. Avanov, W. R. Paterson, V. Coffey, M. O. Chandler, J.-A. Sauvaud, B. Lavraud, R. B. Torbert, C. T. Russell, R. J. Strangeway, J. L. Burch
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Journal Title
Geophysical Research Letters
Volume: 43
Issue: 11
Pages: 5581-5588
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Thick escaping magnetospheric ion layer in magnetopause reconnection with MMS observations2016
Author(s)
Nagai, T, N. Kitamura, H. Hasegawa, I. Shinohara, S. Yokota, Y. Saito, R. Nakamura, B. L. Giles, C. J. Pollock, T. E. Moore, J. C. Dorelli, D. J. Gershman, W. R. Paterson, M. O. Chandler, V. Coffey, C. T. Russell, R. J. Strangeway, M. Oka, and J. L. Burch
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Journal Title
Geophysical Research Letters
Volume: 43
Issue: 12
Pages: 6028-6035
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Test of polynomial reconstruction of the magnetic field2019
Author(s)
Denton, R. E., R. B. Torbert, Y.-H. Liu, I. Dors, H. Hasegawa, B. U. O. Sonnerup, C. T. Russell, R. J. Strangeway, B. L. Giles, and J. L. Burch
Organizer
MMS Community Science Workshop #4
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Generation of turbulence in Kelvin-Helmholtz vortices at Earth’s magnetopause: MMS observations2019
Author(s)
Hasegawa, H., T. K. M. Nakamura, D. J. Gershman, N. Kitamura, Y. Hoshi, Y. Saito, A. F.-Vinas, B. L. Giles, C. T. Russell, B. Lavraud, Y. V. Khotyaintsev, and R. E. Ergun
Organizer
ISEE symposium “Recent progress in heliospheric physics by direct measurements of unexplored space plasmas”
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] On the generation of turbulence observed in the flank of Earth's magnetosphere2018
Author(s)
H. Hasegawa, T. K. M. Nakamura, D. J. Gershman, N. Kitamura, Y. Hoshi, Y. Saito, A. F.-Vinas, B. L. Giles, C. T. Russell, B. Lavraud, Y. V. Khotyaintsev, and R. E. Ergun
Organizer
JpGU 2018 Meeting
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Reconstruction of the magnetotail reconnection region seen by MMS on 11 July 20172018
Author(s)
Hasegawa, H., R. E. Denton, R. Nakamura, K. J. Genestreti, T. K. M. Nakamura, T. D. Phan, R. B. Torbert, J. L. Burch, B. L. Giles, D. J. Gershman, C. T. Russell, R. J. Strangeway, P.-A. Lindqvist, Y. V. Khotyaintsev, R. E. Ergun, N. Kitamura, and Y. Saito
Organizer
MMS Science Community Workshop #3
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Determining the velocity of a magnetic structure, with application to the 11 July 2017 magnetotail reconnection event2018
Author(s)
R. E. Denton, R. Manuzzo, K. J. Genestreti, B. U. O. Sonnerup, G. Belmont, L. Rezeau, H. Hasegawa, C. T. Russell, R. J. Strangeway, R. B. Torbert, and J. L. Burch
Organizer
MMS Science Community Workshop #3
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Reconstruction of the electron diffusion region of magnetotail reconnection seen by the MMS spacecraft on 11 July 20172018
Author(s)
Hasegawa, H., R. E. Denton, R. Nakamura, K. J. Genestreti, T. K. M. Nakamura, K.-J. Hwang, T. D. Phan, R. B. Torbert, J. L. Burch, B. L. Giles, D. J. Gershmain, C. T. Russell, R. J. Strangeway, P.-A. Lindqvist, Y. V. Khotyaintsev, R. E. Ergun, N. Kitamura, and Y. Saito
Organizer
Magnetic Reconnection in Space, Solar, Astrophysical, and Laboratory Plasmas (MR2018)
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research / Invited
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[Presentation] The structure and geometry of magnetic reconnection regions2018
Author(s)
Genestreti, K. J., J. L. Burch, R. B. Torbert, R. Nakamura, T. K. M. Nakamura, A. Varsani, C. Mouikis, M. R. Argall, S. A. Fuselier, P. A. Cassak, R. E. Ergun, H. Hasegawa, J. M. Webster, S. Wang, T.-D. Phan, M. Hesse, C. Norgren, P. Tenfjord, J. Eastwood, J. Stawarz, and S. Toledo-Redondo
Organizer
Magnetic Reconnection in Space, Solar, Astrophysical, and Laboratory Plasmas (MR2018)
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research / Invited
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[Presentation] Generation of turbulence observed in magnetopause Kelvin-Helmholtz vortices: Revisiting Magnetospheric Multiscale observations on 8 September 20152018
Author(s)
Hasegawa, H., T. K. M. Nakamura, D. J. Gershman, N. Kitamura, Y. Hoshi, Y. Saito, A. F.-Vinas, B. L. Giles, C. T. Russell, B. Lavraud, Y. V. Khotyaintsev, and R. E. Ergun
Organizer
Fundamental Physical Processes in Solar-Terrestrial Research and Their Relevance to Planetary Physics 2018
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Evolution and its consequence of the magnetopause Kelvin-Helmholtz instability: MMS event on 8 September 2015 revisited2017
Author(s)
Hasegawa, H., T. K. M. Nakamura, N. Kitamura, D. J. Gershman, B. L. Giles, C. T. Russell, Y. V. Khotyaintsev, R. E. Ergun, M. Oka, and Y. Saito
Organizer
AGU Chapman Conference on Dayside Magnetosphere Interactions
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Generation of turbulence in magnetopause Kelvin-Helmholtz vortices: Revisiting the 2015-09-08 event2017
Author(s)
Hasegawa, H., T. K. M. Nakamura, D. J. Gershman, N. Kitamura, Y. Hoshi, Y. Saito, A. F.-Vinas, B. L. Giles, C. T. Russell, B. Lavraud, Y. V. Khotyaintsev, and R. E. Ergun
Organizer
MMS Science Working Team meeting
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Revisting a magnetopause Kelvin-Helmholtz event seen by the MMS spacecraft on 9 September 2015: Large-scale context and wave properties2017
Author(s)
Hasegawa, H., T. K. M. Nakamura, D. J. Gershman, N. Kitamura, Y. Hoshi, Y. Saito, A. F.-Vinas, B. L. Giles, C. T. Russell, B. Lavraud, Y. V. Khotyaintsev, and R. E. Ergun
Organizer
AGU 2017 Fall Meeting
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Reconnection properties in Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities2017
Author(s)
Vernisse, Y., B. Lavraud, S. Eriksson, D. J. Gershman, J. Dorelli, C. J. Pollock, B. L. Giles, N. Aunai, L. A. Avanov, J. Burch, M. O. Chandler, V. N. Coffey, J. Dargent, R. Ergun, C. J. Farrugia, V. N. Genot, D. Graham, H. Hasegawa, et al. (18th of a total of 36 authors)
Organizer
AGU 2017 Fall Meeting
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Reconstruction of the electron diffusion region observed by MMS: First results2016
Author(s)
H. Hasegawa, B. U. O. Sonnerup, R. E. Denton, T. D. Phan, T. K. M. Nakamura, B. L. Giles, D. J. Gershman, J. C. Dorelli, J. L. Burch, R. B. Torbert, C. T. Russell, R. J. Strangeway, P.-A. Lindqvist, Y. V. Khotyaintsev, R. E. Ergun, N. Kitamura, and Y. Saito
Organizer
AGU 2016 Fall Meeting
Place of Presentation
San Francisco
Year and Date
2016-12-12
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Shift of the magnetopause reconnection line to the winter hemisphere under southward IMF conditions: Geotail and MMS observations2016
Author(s)
N. Kitamura, H. Hasegawa, Y. Saito, I. Shinohara, S. Yokota, T. Nagai, C. J. Pollock, B. L. Giles, T. E. Moore, J. C. Dorelli, D. J. Gershman, L. A. Avanov, W. R. Paterson, V. N. Coffey, M. O. Chandler, J. A. Sauvaud, B. Lavraud, R. B. Torbert, C. T. Russell, R. J. Strangeway, and J. L. Burch
Organizer
AGU 2016 Fall Meeting
Place of Presentation
San Francisco
Year and Date
2016-12-12
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Reconstruction of the magnetic reconnection region observed by Magnetospheric Multiscale2016
Author(s)
長谷川 洋,B. U. O. Sonnerup, R. E. Denton, T. D. Phan, T. K. M. Nakamura, B. L. Giles, D. J. Gershman, J. C. Dorelli, J. L. Burch, R. B. Torbert, C. T. Russell, R. J. Strangeway, P.-A. Lindqvist, Y. V. Khotyaintsev, R. E. Ergun, 北村 成寿,齋藤 義文
Organizer
地球電磁気・地球惑星圏学会第140回講演会
Place of Presentation
福岡
Year and Date
2016-11-19
Related Report
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[Presentation] Reconstruction of the electron diffusion region observed by MMS: First results2016
Author(s)
H. Hasegawa, B. U. O. Sonnerup, R. E. Denton, T. D. Phan, T. K. M. Nakamura, B. L. Giles, D. J. Gershman, J. C. Dorelli, J. L. Burch, R. B. Torbert, C. T. Russell, R. J. Strangeway, P.-A. Lindqvist, Y. V. Khotyaintsev, R. E. Ergun, N. Kitamura, and Y. Saito
Organizer
First MMS Community Science Workshop
Place of Presentation
Los Angeles
Year and Date
2016-09-07
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] MMS satellites and EISCAT radar observations of dayside flow bursts2016
Author(s)
Ieda, A., Y. Ogawa, S. Oyama, N. Kitamura, Y. Saito, S. Yokota, H. Hasegawa, S. Taguchi, K. Hosokawa, S. Machida, H. Uchino, T. Hori, C. Pollock, B. Giles, T. Moore, C. Russell, R. Strangeway, R. Nakamura, and J. Burch
Organizer
JpGU 2016 Meeting
Place of Presentation
Chiba
Year and Date
2016-05-22
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Structure of magnetic reconnection jets at the Earth’s dayside magnetopause: Geotail and MMS simultaneous observations2016
Author(s)
H. Hasegawa, N. Kitamura, Y. Saito, I. Shinohara, S. Yokota, T. Nagai, C. J. Pollock, B. Giles, J. Dorelli, D. J. Gershman, L. Avanov, S. Kreisler, M. Chandler, V. Coffey, J. Burch, R. Torbert, T. E. Moore, C. T. Russell, R. J. Strangeway, G. Le, M. Oka, T. D. Phan, S. Zenitani, and M. Hesse
Organizer
The US-Japan Workshop on Magnetic Reconnection (MR2016)
Place of Presentation
Napa (California)
Year and Date
2016-03-07
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research / Invited
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[Presentation] The fine structure of the magnetosheath boundary layer during magnetic reconnection at the Earth’s magnetopause2016
Author(s)
B. Lavraud, Y. Vernisse, D. J. Gershman, J. Dorelli, P. Cassak, C. Pollock, B. Giles, N. Aunai, M. Argall, L. Avanov, A. Barrie, J. Burch, M. Chandler, L.-J. Chen, G. Clark, I. Cohen, V. Coffey, J. Dargent, J. Eastwood, S. Eriksson, R. Ergun, C. J. Farrugia, S. A. Fuselier, V. Genot, H. Hasegawa, et al.
Organizer
The US-Japan Workshop on Magnetic Reconnection (MR2016)
Place of Presentation
Napa (California)
Year and Date
2016-03-07
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Small-scale topological changes associated with magnetic reconnection during Kelvin-Helmholtz instability at the Earth’s Magnetopause2016
Author(s)
Y. Vernisse, B. Lavraud, S. Eriksson, D. J. Gershman, J. Dorelli, C. Pollock, B. Giles, N. Aunai, L. Avanov, A. Barrie, J. Burch, M. Chandler, L.-J. Chen, G. Clark, V. Coffey, J. Dargent, F. D. Wilder, R. Ergun, C. J. Farrugia, V. Genot, H. Hasegawa, et al.
Organizer
The US-Japan Workshop on Magnetic Reconnection (MR2016)
Place of Presentation
Napa (California)
Year and Date
2016-03-07
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Fast Plasma Measurements during Phase 1A of NASA's Magnetic Multiscale Mission: A First Assessment2016
Author(s)
B. L. Giles, C. J. Pollock, J. Dorelli, D. J. Gershman, T. E. Moore, L. A. Avanov, A. Barrie, S. Boardsen, J. L. Burch, M. O. Chandler, L.-J.Chen, V. N. Coffey, H. Hasegawa, S. Kreisler, B. Lavraud, W. R. Paterson, T. D. Phan, A. C. Rager, C. T. Russell, Y. Saito, C. Schiff, S. Smith, R. B. Torbert, and A. F. Vinas
Organizer
The US-Japan Workshop on Magnetic Reconnection (MR2016)
Place of Presentation
Napa (California)
Year and Date
2016-03-07
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Generation of turbulence in Earth’s magnetosphere2015
Author(s)
Hasegawa, H., T. K. M. Nakamura, M. Hoshino, I. Shinohara, and T. Nagai
Organizer
International Workshop and School on solar system plasma turbulence, intermittency and multifractals (STORM 2015)
Place of Presentation
Mamaia (Romania)
Year and Date
2015-09-06
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research / Invited
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