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Molecular dissection of the condensin complex by using recombinant subunits

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K06959
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Molecular biology
Research InstitutionInstitute of Physical and Chemical Research

Principal Investigator

Kinoshita Kazuhisa  国立研究開発法人理化学研究所, 開拓研究本部, 専任研究員 (60447886)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,170,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywords染色体 / 細胞周期 / 細胞分裂
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Condensin I is a five-subunit protein complex that plays a central role in mitotic chromosome assembly in eukaryotes. To dissect its molecular mechanism of action, we had established a functional assay that combines reconstituted recombinant complexes and Xenopus egg extracts. In the current study, we investigated the role of CAP-H, the kleisin subunit of this complex, by introducing mutations in its conserved subdomains. We found that two sets of the subdomain of CAP-H, referred to as ‘motifs III and IV’, have functional and structural contributions to condensin I’s essential function in mitotic chromosome organization.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

遺伝情報の継承を担う分裂期染色体の構築のメカニズムは、染色体そのものが生存に必須であるという本質的な性質のために、解析の方法が極めて限られている。染色体構築に中心的役割を担うコンデンシン複合体もまた生存に不可欠であり、その分子機能の解析に困難を伴ってきた。本研究成果の意義は、前述の技術的問題を克服し、染色体構築のメカニズムを分子レベルで詳細に調べることを可能にした点にある。新たな視点を提供するモデルを提唱しており、今後の染色体研究においてさらなる新展開が期待される。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (16 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015

All Journal Article (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 3 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results,  Invited: 3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Structural basis of HEAT‐kleisin interactions in the human condensin I subcomplex2019

    • Author(s)
      Hara Kodai、Kinoshita Kazuhisa、Migita Tomoko、Murakami Kei、Shimizu Kenichiro、Takeuchi Kozo、Hirano Tatsuya、Hashimoto Hiroshi
    • Journal Title

      EMBO reports

      Volume: - Issue: 5

    • DOI

      10.15252/embr.201847183

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Modeling the functions of condensin in chromosome shaping and segregation2018

    • Author(s)
      Sakai Yuji、Mochizuki Atsushi、Kinoshita Kazuhisa、Hirano Tatsuya、Tachikawa Masashi
    • Journal Title

      PLOS Computational Biology

      Volume: 14 Issue: 6 Pages: e1006152-e1006152

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006152

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] コンデンシンによる分裂期染色体構築の分子メカニズム2018

    • Author(s)
      木下和久
    • Journal Title

      実験医学

      Volume: 36 Pages: 2956-2963

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Modeling the functions of condensin in chromosome shaping and segregation.2018

    • Author(s)
      Sakai, Y., Mochizuki, A., Kinoshita, K., Hirano, T. and Tachikawa, M.
    • Journal Title

      PLoS Computational Biology

      Volume: 印刷中

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Dynamic organization of mitotic chromosomes.2017

    • Author(s)
      Kazuhisa Kinoshita and Tatsuya Hirano
    • Journal Title

      Current Opinion in Cell Biology

      Volume: 46 Pages: 46-53

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ceb.2017.01.006

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Balancing Acts of Two HEAT Subunits of Condensin I Support Dynamic Assembly of Chromosome Axes2015

    • Author(s)
      Kazuhisa Kinoshita, Tetsuya J. Kobayashi and Tatsuya Hirano
    • Journal Title

      Developmental Cell

      Volume: 33 Issue: 1 Pages: 94-106

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.devcel.2015.01.034

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] コンデンシンIによる染色体の軸構造の形成機構2015

    • Author(s)
      木下和久 平野達也
    • Journal Title

      First Author's

      Volume: 2015年4月27日 Pages: 47

    • DOI

      10.7875/first.author.2015.047

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Presentation] Regulation of dynamic assembly of chromosome axes by the kleisin subunit of condensin I2018

    • Author(s)
      Kazuhisa Kinoshita, Kozo Takeuchi, Tatsuya Hirano
    • Organizer
      EMBO/EMBL Symposium on “Principles of Chromosome Structure and Function”
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] コンデンシンIのkleisinサブユニットCAP-Hによる染色体軸形成の制御機構2018

    • Author(s)
      木下和久、竹内康造、平野達也
    • Organizer
      第91回日本生化学会大会 シンポジウム「新しい染色体生物学を切り拓く最先端のアプローチ」
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Functional contribution of the kleisin subunit of condensin I to dynamic assembly of chromosome axes2017

    • Author(s)
      Kinoshita, K., Takeuchi, K. and Hirano, T.
    • Organizer
      Gordon Research Conference - Chromosome Dynamics
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Functional contribution of the kleisin subunit of condensin I to dynamic assembly of chromosome axes2017

    • Author(s)
      Kinoshita, K., Takeuchi, K. and Hirano, T.
    • Organizer
      The 2nd Meeting on SMC proteins
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Balancing acts of two HEAT subunits of condensin I support dynamic assembly of chromosome axes2016

    • Author(s)
      Kazuhisa Kinoshita, Tetsuya J. Kobayashi and Tatsuya Hirano
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on “Chromosome Orchestration System”
    • Place of Presentation
      兵庫県淡路市 淡路夢舞台国際会議場(日本)
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-03
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Balancing acts of two HEAT subunits of condensin I support dynamic assembly of chromosome axes2016

    • Author(s)
      Kazuhisa Kinoshita, Tetsuya J. Kobayashi and Tatsuya Hirano
    • Organizer
      がん研究分野の特性等を踏まえた支援活動 公開シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      東京都千代田区 一橋講堂(日本)
    • Year and Date
      2016-02-09
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Balancing acts of two HEAT subunits of condensin I support dynamic assembly of chromosome axes2016

    • Author(s)
      Kazuhisa Kinoshita, Tetsuya J. Kobayashi and Tatsuya Hirano
    • Organizer
      NIG International Symposium 2016 Japan Q-BIO WEEK
    • Place of Presentation
      東京都目黒区 東京大学生産技術研究所(日本)
    • Year and Date
      2016-01-09
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Balancing acts of two HEAT subunits of condensin I support dynamic assembly of chromosome axes2015

    • Author(s)
      Kazuhisa Kinoshita, Tetsuya J. Kobayashi and Tatsuya Hirano
    • Organizer
      第38回日本分子生物学会年会・第88回日本生化学会大会 合同大会(BMB2015) ワークショップ「ヘリカルリピートタンパク質の構造特性と細胞内機能」
    • Place of Presentation
      兵庫県神戸市 ポートピアホテル(日本)
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-01
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Balancing acts of two HEAT subunits of condensin I support dynamic assembly of chromosome axes2015

    • Author(s)
      Kazuhisa Kinoshita, Tetsuya J. Kobayashi and Tatsuya Hirano
    • Organizer
      EMBO workshop on "SMC proteins: chromosomal organizers from bacteria to humans"
    • Place of Presentation
      ウィーン(オーストリア)
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-13
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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