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The role of actomyosin contraction on actin filament stability revealed by using new easy-to-use Single-Molecule Speckle (eSiMS) microscopy.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K07045
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Cell biology
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

Sawako Yamashiro  京都大学, 生命科学研究科, 講師 (00624347)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Keywords一分子イメーシング / 定量的イメージング / メカノセンシング / アクチン / ミオシン / 一分子イメージング / 接着斑 / 細胞運動
Outline of Final Research Achievements

How mechanical stress applied to the actin network modifies actin turnover has attracted considerable attention. Actomyosin exerts the major force on the actin network, which has been implicated in actin stability regulation. However, direct monitoring of immediate changes in F-actin stability upon alteration of actomyosin contraction has not been achieved. In this project, I reexamined myosin regulation of actin stability by using single-molecule speckle analysis of fluorescently labeled actin. I performed time-resolved analysis of the effect of blebbistatin on actin turnover. Blebbistatin enhanced actin disassembly in lamellipodia of fish keratocytes and lamellar of Xenopus XTC cells at an early stage of the inhibition, indicating that actomyosin contraction stabilizes cellular F-actin. These findings point to the power of direct viewing of molecular behavior in elucidating force regulation of actin filament turnover.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All 2018 2017 2016 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 4 results) Presentation (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Lehigh大学(米国)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] リーハイ大学(米国)

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Helical rotation of mDia1 generates actin filaments resistant to cofilin.2018

    • Author(s)
      Mizuno Hiroaki, Tanaka Kotaro, Yamashiro Sawako, Narita Akihiro, Watanabe Naoki
    • Journal Title

      Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA

      Volume: 印刷中

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] An Infrared Actin Probe for Deep-Cell Electroporation-Based Single-Molecule Speckle (eSiMS) Microscopy2017

    • Author(s)
      Yamashiro Sawako、Watanabe Naoki
    • Journal Title

      Sensors

      Volume: 17 Issue: 7 Pages: 1545-1545

    • DOI

      10.3390/s17071545

    • NAID

      120006364080

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Overview of Single-Molecule Speckle (SiMS) Microscopy and Its Electroporation-Based Version with Efficient Labeling and Improved Spatiotemporal Resolution2017

    • Author(s)
      Yamashiro Sawako、Watanabe Naoki
    • Journal Title

      Sensors

      Volume: 17 Issue: 7 Pages: 1585-1585

    • DOI

      10.3390/s17071585

    • NAID

      120006364081

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Cell protrusion and retraction driven by fluctuations in actin polymerization: A two-dimensional model2017

    • Author(s)
      Ryan Gillian L.、Holz Danielle、Yamashiro Sawako、Taniguchi Daisuke、Watanabe Naoki、Vavylonis Dimitrios
    • Journal Title

      Cytoskeleton

      Volume: 74 Issue: 12 Pages: 490-503

    • DOI

      10.1002/cm.21389

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 単分子可視化によるミオシン依存的アクチン脱重合の再検証とアクチンプローブの落とし穴:生細胞における局在ミス2017

    • Author(s)
      山城佐和子、田中聡一郎、谷口大相、Dimitrios Vavylonis, 渡邊直樹
    • Organizer
      第69回日本細胞生物学会大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The role of actomyosin contraction on actin filament stability revealed by using new easy-to-use single-molecule speckle (eSiMS) microscopy2016

    • Author(s)
      山城佐和子、田中総一郎、渡邊直樹
    • Organizer
      The joint meeting of the 22nd International Congress of Zoology and the 87th Meeting of the Zoological Society of Japan
    • Place of Presentation
      沖縄県宜野湾市
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-14
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ナノスケール単分子スペックル解析により明らかにする細胞仮足が「つかみ取る」しくみ2016

    • Author(s)
      山城佐和子、田中総一郎、渡邊直樹
    • Organizer
      第68回日本細胞生物学会 第11回日本ケミカルバイオロジー学会 合同大会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都府京都市
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-15
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ナノスケール単分子スペックル解析により明らかにする細胞仮足が「つかみ取る」しくみ2016

    • Author(s)
      山城佐和子、田中聡一郎、渡邊直樹
    • Organizer
      第68回日本細胞生物学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都テルサ(京都府京都市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-15
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] The role of actomyosin contraction on actin filament turnover revealed by using new easy-to-use Single-Molecule Speckle (eS iMS) microscopy.2016

    • Author(s)
      Sawako Yamashiro, Soichiro Tanaka, Naoki Watanabe
    • Organizer
      第89回日本薬理学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜(神奈川県横浜市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-09
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2022-06-06  

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