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Estimation of soil microbial biomass as the sink and source of base cation nutrients

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K07337
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Plant nutrition/Soil science
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

Asakawa Susumu  名古屋大学, 生命農学研究科, 教授 (50335014)

Research Collaborator YAMASHITA Kohei  
TOKONAMI Yoshiki  
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywords土壌微生物バイオマス / 塩基類養分
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This research project focused on soil microbial biomass as the sink and source of base cation nutrients for crops. The aim of this project was to reveal the functions of soil microbial biomass quantitatively by estimating amounts of base cations in soluble, exchangeable and biomass fractions and flow of the cations from the biomass fraction to the soluble and exchangeable fractions in soil. Amounts of biomass potassium and their dynamics were estimated in various farmland soils such as in rice paddy, upland, grassland and orchard soils. The conversion factors for estimation of biomass potassium by the chloroform-fumigation extraction method were presented in the paddy and upland soils. In addition, a turnover time of biomass potassium was calculated for the first time.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

土壌中の微生物バイオマスに貯蔵されているカリウム量は,これまで植物へのカリウムの主要な供給源と考えられていた粘土鉱物などに保持されている交換性カリウム量の約3割に相当することや、微生物バイオマス中のカリウムが活発に代謝回転していることを明らかにし,カリウムの貯蔵源・供給源としての土壌微生物バイオマスの重要性を示した。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (14 results)

All 2018 2017 2016 2015

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 3 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Conversion factor (k factor) for estimation of soil microbial biomass potassium by the chloroform-fumigation extraction method2018

    • Author(s)
      Yamashita Kohei、Honjo Hiroki、Shinohara Makoto、Asakawa Susumu
    • Journal Title

      Soil Science and Plant Nutrition

      Volume: 64 Issue: 4 Pages: 465-468

    • DOI

      10.1080/00380768.2018.1469953

    • NAID

      210000012008

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 植物へのカリウム供給源としての土壌微生物バイオマス ー土壌微生物は窒素やリンだけでなくカリウムも抱え込んでいるー2017

    • Author(s)
      浅川 晋, 山下 昂平
    • Journal Title

      化学と生物

      Volume: 55 Pages: 444-445

    • NAID

      130007397930

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 植物へのカリウム供給源としての土壌微生物バイオマス -土壌微生物は窒素やリンだけでなくカリウムも抱え込んでいる-2017

    • Author(s)
      浅川晋、山下昂平
    • Journal Title

      化学と生物

      Volume: 55

    • NAID

      130007397930

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Corrigendum (Estimation of microbial biomass potassium in paddy field soil, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 60:4, 512-519, 2014, DOI: 10.1080/00380768.2014.9192372016

    • Author(s)
      Kohei Yamashita, Hiroki Honjo, Mizuhiko Nishida, Makoto Kimur, Susumu Asakawa
    • Journal Title

      Soil Science and Plant Nutrition

      Volume: 62 Issue: 5-6 Pages: 570-573

    • DOI

      10.1080/00380768.2016.1234137

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Biogeochemical cycles and biodiversity as key drivers of ecosystem services provided by soils2015

    • Author(s)
      P. Smith, M.F. Cotrufo, C. Rumpel, K. Paustian, P.J. Kuikman, J.A. Elliott, R. McDowell, R.I. Griffiths, S. Asakawa, M. Bustamante, J.I. House, J. Sobock, R. Harper, G. Pan, P.C. West, J.S. Gerber, J.M. Clark, T. Adhya, R.J. Scholes, M.C. Scholes
    • Journal Title

      Soil

      Volume: 1 Issue: 2 Pages: 665-685

    • DOI

      10.5194/soil-1-665-2015

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 土壌微生物バイオマスルビジウムの定量2018

    • Author(s)
      床並佳季, 船生岳人, 尾賀俊哉, 西田瑞彦, 高橋智紀, 浅川 晋
    • Organizer
      日本土壌肥料学会中部支部第98回例会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 土壌微生物群集解析と土壌生物性診断2018

    • Author(s)
      浅川晋
    • Organizer
      第35回土・水研究会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 有機物と無機養分添加後の土壌微生物バイオマスK、C、Nの動態2017

    • Author(s)
      床並佳季、浅川晋
    • Organizer
      日本土壌肥料学会中部支部第97回例会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Estimation of microbial biomass potassium and conversion factor by the chloroform-fumigation extraction method in paddy field soil2017

    • Author(s)
      Susumu Asakawa, Kohei Yamashita, Hiroki Honjo, Mizuhiko Nishida
    • Organizer
      13th International Conference of East and Southeast Asia Federation of Soil Science Society (ESAFS)
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Estimation of microbial biomass potassium in paddy field soil2016

    • Author(s)
      Kohei Yamashita, Hiroki Honjo, Mizuhiko Nishida, Makoto Kimura, Susumu Asakawa
    • Organizer
      日本土壌肥料学会2016年度佐賀大会
    • Place of Presentation
      佐賀大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-20
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report 2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] カリウム栄養への土壌微生物の関わり:水田土壌における微生物バイオマスカリウムの評価2016

    • Author(s)
      浅川晋
    • Organizer
      第2回植物の栄養研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋大学
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Estimation of microbial biomass potassium in paddy field soil2015

    • Author(s)
      Susumu Asakawa
    • Organizer
      浙江大学土水資源・環境研究所学術報告セミナー
    • Place of Presentation
      浙江大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-16
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Book] 土壌サイエンス入門 第2版2018

    • Author(s)
      浅川 晋(分担執筆;木村 眞人、南條 正巳 編)
    • Total Pages
      360
    • Publisher
      文永堂出版
    • ISBN
      9784830041358
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Book] にぎやかな田んぼ イナゴが跳ね、鳥は舞い、魚の泳ぐ小宇宙2015

    • Author(s)
      浅川 晋(分担執筆)
    • Total Pages
      223
    • Publisher
      京都通信社
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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