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Elucidation of the mechanism of potassium membrane transport in sugi using molecular biological analysis

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K07476
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Forest science
Research InstitutionShinshu University

Principal Investigator

Hosoo Yoshihiro  信州大学, 学術研究院農学系, 准教授 (80377184)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Keywordsスギ / カリウム / チャネル / トランスポーター / 膜輸送 / カリウムイオン
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Characterization of channel and transporter genes involved in membrane transport of potassium (K) ion in sugi (Cryptomeria japonica) was conducted. Complementation assays using an Escherichia coli mutant deficient in K-ion uptake function demonstrated that all channels and transporters examined in this study have a function in K-ion uptake. Further assays indicated that K-ion uptake mediated by these channels and transporters is influenced by other cations, such as cesium and calcium ions. Expression analysis showed that all genes analyzed in this study were expressed in multiple parts of sugi trees. In male strobili, the expression of one transporter gene increased as the developmental stage proceeded. Conversely, the other genes were expressed higher in developing male strobili than in mature male strobili.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

複数個のスギのKイオン膜輸送体遺伝子について、Kイオン輸送機能や樹体内での発現パターンが明らかになり、これまで詳細な情報が極めて少なかった針葉樹のKイオン膜輸送機構について新規の知見が多く得られた。スギのKイオン膜輸送体遺伝子の特性に関するさらに詳細な研究、Kイオン膜輸送体遺伝子の発現制御によるスギ雄花(花粉)形成抑制、スギの分子育種など、今後の学問的・実用的研究に幅広い波及効果が期待できる。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2018 2017 2016 2015

All Presentation (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results)

  • [Presentation] Molecular cloning and analysis of a gene encoding a KUP/HAK/KT potassium uptake transporter CjKUP4 in Cryptomeria japonica2018

    • Author(s)
      Yoshihiro Hosoo, Tatsuya Ishikawa, Hirokazu Nishiwaki
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Forest Tree Molecular Biology and Biotechnology
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] スギにおける新規カリウムトランスポーター遺伝子CjKUP4の単離および解析2017

    • Author(s)
      石川達也、西脇宏一、細尾佳宏
    • Organizer
      第128回日本森林学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      鹿児島大学郡元キャンパス(鹿児島県鹿児島市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-27
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Molecular cloning and analysis of a novel gene encoding a KUP/HAK/KT potassium uptake transporter in Cryptomeria japonica2017

    • Author(s)
      Yoshihiro Hosoo, Hirokazu Nishiwaki
    • Organizer
      19th International Botanical Congress
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Molecular cloning and analysis of a novel gene encoding the potassium uptake transporter CjKUP2 in sugi (Cryptomeria japonica)2016

    • Author(s)
      Yoshihiro Hosoo, Hirokazu Nishiwaki
    • Organizer
      Plant Biology Europe 2016 Congress
    • Place of Presentation
      Clarion Congress Hotel Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-28
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] スギのShaker型カリウムチャネルをコードする 遺伝子の解析2016

    • Author(s)
      細尾佳宏、西脇宏一
    • Organizer
      第127回日本森林学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      日本大学生物資源科学部(神奈川県藤沢市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-29
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] スギ由来KEA系カリウムトランスポーター遺伝子の単離と解析2015

    • Author(s)
      小林潤、細尾佳宏
    • Organizer
      信州大学農学部バイオサイエンス若手研究会第5回シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      信州大学農学部(長野県南箕輪村)
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-21
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Molecular cloning and analysis of a gene encoding two-pore potassium uptake channel from Cryptomeria japonica2015

    • Author(s)
      Yoshihiro Hosoo, Yukiya Kimura, Hirokazu Nishiwaki
    • Organizer
      IUFRO Tree Biotechnology Conference 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      Polo di Novoli, Florence, Italy
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-09
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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