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Mechanism analysis of allergen skin sensitization in food allergy and search for marker molecules

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K08061
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Environmental and hygienic pharmacy
Research InstitutionNational Institute of Health Sciences

Principal Investigator

Adachi Reiko  国立医薬品食品衛生研究所, 生化学部, 室長 (10291113)

Research Collaborator TAMEHIRO Norimasa  
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords食物アレルギー / 経皮感作
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In recent years, the importance of the percutaneous sensitization route in food allergy onset has been pointed out. This study was conducted for the purpose of analysis of the mechanism of skin sensitization by food allergens and the search for marker molecules. Transdermal sensitization with food allergens was performed using mice, and immune response was analyzed. As a result, IgE-producing B cells, follicular helper T cells, and CD207 (Langerin)-positive dendritic cells which are thought to have migrated from the skin were increased in the regional lymph nodes close to the sensitization site. This study showed an outline of the immune response in transdermal sensitization and the candidate for marker molecules.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究では独自の経皮感作マウスモデル試験系を利用し、経皮感作時の免疫系細胞の応答を中心に解析を進めてきた。その結果、経皮感作における免疫応答の概要やマーカー分子の候補を示すことができた。本研究の成果は、より詳細なメカニズムの解明や、経皮感作性/アジュバント効果の予測等につながるものであり、将来的には近年問題となっているアレルゲン経皮感作による食物アレルギー発症の防止にも役立ちうる重要な知見である。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Determining Food Allergens by Skin Sensitization in Mice.2018

    • Author(s)
      Tamehiro N, Adachi R, Kimura Y, Sakai S, Teshima R, Kondo K
    • Journal Title

      Curr Protoc Toxicol.

      Volume: 76 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1002/cptx.48

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Japanese Food Allergen Labeling Regulation: An Update2018

    • Author(s)
      Shoji Masahiro、Adachi Reiko、Akiyama Hiroshi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of AOAC International

      Volume: 101 Issue: 1 Pages: 8-13

    • DOI

      10.5740/jaoacint.17-0389

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Food allergen analysis for processed food using a novel extraction method to eliminate harmful reagents for both ELISA and lateral-flow tests.2016

    • Author(s)
      Ito K, Yamamoto T, Oyama Y, Tsuruma R, Saito E, Saito Y, Ozu T, Honjoh T, Adachi R, Sakai S, Akiyama H, Shoji M
    • Journal Title

      Anal Bioanal Chem

      Volume: 408 Issue: 22 Pages: 5973-5984

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00216-016-9438-7

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Enhancement of transdermal protein sensitization by titanium dioxide nanomaterials2018

    • Author(s)
      Reiko Adachi, Norimasa Tamehiro, Shinobu Sakai, Yoshie Kimura, Hongyan Cui, Tomoko Nishimaki-Mogami, Kazunari Kondo
    • Organizer
      57th SOT Annual Meeting & ToxExpo
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 酸加水分解コムギの脱アミド化エピトープを特異的に認識するモノクローナル抗体を用いた抗原性の解析2017

    • Author(s)
      酒井信夫、田原麻衣子、中村里香、中村亮介、佐々木和実、西嶋桂子、安宅花子、沼田充、石井恭子、Tranquet O, Denery S, 中村政志、松永佳世子、手島玲子、安達玲子、五十嵐良明
    • Organizer
      日本薬学会第137年会
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-24
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Transcutaneous sensitization testing for food allergens2017

    • Author(s)
      N. Tamehiro, R. Adachi, Y. Kimura, S. Sakai, R. Teshima, K. Kondo
    • Organizer
      Society of Toxicology 56th Annual Meeting and ToxExpo
    • Place of Presentation
      Baltimore, USA
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-12
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ナノ酸化チタンの結晶構造の違いが抗原の経皮感作性に与える影響2017

    • Author(s)
      為広紀正、安達玲子、木村美恵、酒井信夫、崔 紅艶、最上(西巻)知子, 近藤一成
    • Organizer
      第44回日本毒性学会学術年会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 抗原感作に対する酸化チタンナノマテリアルの影響2016

    • Author(s)
      安達玲子、木村美恵、酒井信夫、崔紅艶、最上(西巻)知子
    • Organizer
      第43回日本毒性学会学術年会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-29
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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