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inhibition of inflammation and neutrophil function by voltage-gated proton channel Hv1/VSOP

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K08175
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field General physiology
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

Yoshifumi Okochi  大阪大学, 医学系研究科, 助教 (90435818)

Research Collaborator Okamura Yasushi  
Umemoto Eiji  
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywordsプロトンチャネル / 炎症 / 好中球 / 走化性 / ERKシグナル / 活性酸素
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Voltage-gated proton channel, Hv1/VSOP, has a role to regulate neutrophil function and inhibit an inflammation in pathogen infection. Hv1/VSOP-deficient mice exhibit excess inflammation in lung after Candida infection. In this study, we found that Hv1/VSOP negatively regulates ROS production in neutrophils stimulated with low concentrations of fMLF. And, we demonstrated that this inhibitory function by Hv1/VSOP in ROS production is necessary for inhibiting ERK-dependent chemotactic response to low fMLF concentrations. These results may suggest that Hv1/VSOP inhibits an inflammation by suppressing neutrophil migration to infection site upon pathogen infection.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

好中球は、感染時にいち早く感染部位に到着して病原菌を除去する役割を担う一方で、過剰な好中球の遊走は炎症を拡大させる負の側面を併せ持つ。そのため、好中球の遊走は適切にコントロールされる必要がある。我々は、電位依存性プロトンチャネルHv1/VSOP1が活性酸素の産生量を抑えることで低濃度の走化性因子に対する走化性応答を抑制することを明らかにした。この結果は、Hv1/VSOPが炎症の早期解決において好中球の遊走能を抑制する可能性を示唆する。今後、このHv1/VSOPの機能に着目した炎症をコントロールする方法の確立につながると期待される。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 2 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Physiology & Experimental Medicine/Hospital for Sick Children(Canada)

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Unconventional role of voltage-gated proton channels (VSOP/Hv1) in regulation of microglial ROS production2017

    • Author(s)
      Kawai Takafumi、Okochi Yoshifumi、Ozaki Tomohiko、Imura Yoshio、Koizumi Schuichi、Yamazaki Maya、Abe Manabu、Sakimura Kenji、Yamashita Toshihide、Okamura Yasushi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Neurochemistry

      Volume: 142 Issue: 5 Pages: 686-699

    • DOI

      10.1111/jnc.14106

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] リポクオリティによる膜タンパク質の機能制御と炎症・免疫~炎症抑制にかかわる電位依存性プロトンチャネルHv1/VSOPの機能2017

    • Author(s)
      大河内善史、川鍋陽、岡村康司
    • Journal Title

      炎症と免疫

      Volume: 25 Pages: 17-22

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] The voltage-gated proton channel Hv1/VSOP inhibits neutrophil granule release2016

    • Author(s)
      Okochi Y, Aratani Y, Adissu HA, Miyawaki N, Sasaki M, Suzuki K, Okamura Y.
    • Journal Title

      J Leukoc Biol.

      Volume: 99 Issue: 1 Pages: 7-19

    • DOI

      10.1189/jlb.3hi0814-393r

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Hv1/VSOP voltage-gated proton channel inhibits migration in response to fMLF in neutrophils2019

    • Author(s)
      Yoshifumi Okochi, Yasushi Okamura
    • Organizer
      The 9th Federation of the Asian and Oceanian Physiological Societies Congress
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Measurement o f membrane potential change in phagosome of phagocytes2018

    • Author(s)
      Yoshifumi Okochi, Hidekazu Tsutsui and Yasushi Okamura
    • Organizer
      第95回日本生理学会大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Hv1/VSOP inhibits chemotaxis behavior toward fMLP in mouse neutrophils2017

    • Author(s)
      Yoshifumi Okochi and Yasushi Okamura
    • Organizer
      The 94th Annual Meeting of The Physiological Society of Japan
    • Place of Presentation
      Hamamatsu in shizuoka
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-28
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] The role of voltage-gated proton channel Hv1 in neutrophil chemotaxis2016

    • Author(s)
      Yoshifumi Okochi and Yasushi Okamura
    • Organizer
      The 93rd Annual Meeting of The Physiological Society of Japan
    • Place of Presentation
      Sapporo
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-22
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Voltage-gated proton channel Hv1/VSOP inhibits granule exocytosis in neutrophils and inflammation2015

    • Author(s)
      Yoshifumi Okochi, Yasuaki Aratani, Hibret A. Adissu, Nana Miyawaki, Mari Sasaki, Kazuo Suzuk, Yasushi Okamura
    • Organizer
      8th the Federation of the Asian and Oceanian Physiological Societies Congress
    • Place of Presentation
      Bangkok, Thailand
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-23
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Remarks] 電位依存性プロトンチャネルHv1/VSOPは好中球の脱顆粒を抑制する

    • URL

      http://physiology.jp/science-topic/17882/

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.med.osaka-u.ac.jp/pub/phys2/okamura/

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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