Molecular mechanisms of erythrocyte invasion by malaria parasites
Project/Area Number |
15K08448
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Parasitology (including sanitary zoology)
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Research Institution | Nagasaki University |
Principal Investigator |
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Research Collaborator |
KANEKO Osamu
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Project Period (FY) |
2015-04-01 – 2019-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
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Keywords | マラリア / 赤血球侵入 / メロゾイト / マラリア原虫 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
The pathology of malaria is caused by asexual stage parasite proliferation in erythrocytes. This amplification cycle involves merozoite release from infected erythrocytes followed by invasion of and growth within new erythrocytes. The essential steps of erythrocyte invasion are mediated by molecular mechanisms which are potential targets for the prevention and treatment of malaria. In this study, we generate conditional apical membrane antigen 1 (AMA1) knockout Plasmodium falciparum parasites and show that AMA1 is not involved in erythrocyte deformation immediately prior to erythrocyte internalisation, but is associated with the formation of the tight junction between the merozoite and the erythrocyte.
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
AMA1はマラリアワクチン候補抗原の一つであり、今回の成果によりマラリア原虫メロゾイトが赤血球に侵入する際にAMA1が赤血球侵入過程のどの場所で機能しているのかを詳細に明らかにすることが出来た。今後、AMA1-RON複合体を形成するRON2、RON4、RON5などの他の赤血球侵入分子の機能解析も進め、機能領域を明らかにすることで、新たなワクチン標的部位や複合体を阻害する薬剤の開発に貢献することが出来る。
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Report
(5 results)
Research Products
(26 results)
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[Journal Article] The Plasmodium knowlesi MAHRP2 ortholog localizes to structures connecting Sinton Mulligan's clefts in the infected erythrocyte.2018
Author(s)
Kumi Asare K, Sakaguchi M, Byaruhanga Lucky A, Asada M, Miyazaki S, Katakai Y, Kawai S, Song C, Murata K, Yahata K, Kaneko O
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Journal Title
Parasitol International
Volume: 印刷中
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Rapid identification of genes controlling virulence and immunity in malaria parasites2017
Author(s)
Abkallo HM, Martinelli A, Inoue M, Ramaprasad A, Xangsayarath P, Gitaka J, Tang J, Yahata K, Zoungrana A, Mitaka H, Acharjee A, Datta PP, Hunt P, Carter R, Kaneko O, Mustonen V, Illingworth CJR, Pain A, Culleton R
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Journal Title
PLOS Pathogens
Volume: 13
Issue: 7
Pages: e1006447-e1006447
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Selections, frameshift mutations, and copy number variation detected on the surf 4.1 gene in the western Kenyan Plasmodium falciparum population.2017
Author(s)
Gitaka JN, Takeda M, Kimura M, Idris ZM, Chan CW, Kongere J, Yahata K, Muregi FW, Ichinose Y, Kaneko A, Kaneko O
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Journal Title
Malar Journal
Volume: 16
Issue: 1
Pages: 98-109
DOI
NAID
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Asada M, Yahata K, Hakimi H, Yokoyama N, Igarashi I, Kaneko O, Suarez CE, Kawazu SI. Transfection of Babesia bovis by double selection with WR99210 and Blasticidin-S and its application for functional analysis of thioredoxin peroxidase-12015
Author(s)
Asada M, Yahata K, Hakimi H, Yokoyama N, Igarashi I, Kaneko O, Suarez CE, Kawazu SI
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Journal Title
PLOS One
Volume: 10(5)
Issue: 5
Pages: e0125993-e0125993
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Book] 臨床と研究2016
Author(s)
矢幡一英、外川祐人、金子修
Total Pages
5
Publisher
大道学館
Related Report