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Analyzing qualitative abnormality of red blood cell for investigating pathophysiology of heart failure

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K09080
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Cardiovascular medicine
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

Ohtani Tomohito  大阪大学, 医学系研究科, 助教 (30623897)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 木岡 秀隆  大阪大学, 医学系研究科, 助教 (70642099)
塚本 泰正  大阪大学, 医学部附属病院, 特任助教(常勤) (80747072)
Research Collaborator KANEKO Makoto  大阪大学, 工学研究科, 教授
TANIGUCHI Tatsunori  大阪大学, 医学系研究科, 特任研究員
CHIMURA Misato  大阪大学, 医学系研究科, 大学院生
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywords心不全 / 赤血球 / 変形能 / マイクロチャネル / ヘモグロビン / 貧血
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Recently, a novel method for assessing the deformability of red blood cells (RBC) has been developed with micro-channels reflecting micro-vessels. We assessed RBC deformability in patients with heart failure (HF) and healthy subjects with this micro-channel system. A flattened RBC was observed and passing speed of microchannels, which is associated with qualitative change of RBC, was decreased in about half of patients with HF compared to healthy subjects. These patients also had a decreased hemoglobin level, which is a quantitative change of RBC, and pulmonary hypertension. Metabolomics analysis of RBC showed several differences between HF patients and healthy subjects. Some metabolites indicate the activation of glycolytic system in HF patients, which will associate with easier dissociation of oxygen from hemoglobin in RBC.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2017 2015

All Presentation (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 1 results)

  • [Presentation] 心不全患者における赤血球変形能に関する検討2017

    • Author(s)
      千村 美里、大谷朋仁、谷口達典、石田 拓人、田中 淳一、伊藤 弘明、塚本泰正、金子真、坂田泰史
    • Organizer
      第21回日本心不全学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 中心静脈圧上昇と臓器うっ血2017

    • Author(s)
      大谷 朋仁
    • Organizer
      第21回日本心不全学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] On-chip RBC deformability checker embedded with vision analyzer2017

    • Author(s)
      M Kaneko, T Ishida, CH Tsai, H Ito, M Chimura,T Taniguchi, T Ohtani, Y Sakata
    • Organizer
      2017 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] On-Chip 並列型赤血球変形能抽出トラッカー2017

    • Author(s)
      石田 拓人, 田中 淳一, Chia-Hung Dylan TSAI, 洞出 光洋, 伊藤 弘明, 金子 真, 坂田 泰史, 大谷 朋仁, 千村 美里, 谷口 達典
    • Organizer
      ロボティクス・メカトロニクス 講演会2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 心不全診療における最近のトピックス2015

    • Author(s)
      大谷朋仁、坂田泰史
    • Organizer
      第63回日本心臓病学会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-20
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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