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Regulation of human beta cell mass

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K09399
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Metabolomics
Research InstitutionKeio University

Principal Investigator

Saisho Yoshifumi  慶應義塾大学, 医学部(信濃町), 講師 (90327510)

Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) YAMADA Taketo  慶應義塾大学, 医学部, 講師 (60230463)
SATO Seiji  慶應義塾大学, 医学部, 助教 (90528762)
INAISHI Jun  慶應義塾大学, 医学部, 助教 (60724565)
MURAKAMI Rie  慶應義塾大学, 医学部, 助教 (40645719)
KITAGO Minoru  慶應義塾大学, 医学部, 講師 (70296599)
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywords糖尿病 / 2型糖尿病 / β細胞量 / 肥満 / 日本人 / 膵内分泌細胞 / 組織学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Aim of the study was to explore physiological and pathological regulations in beta cell mass in humans (Japanese). We have examined effects of obesity and diabetes on alpha and beta cell mass in humans and found a reduction in beta cell mass by 46% in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes (Inaishi J et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2016). Deleterious effects of pancreatic fat accumulation on beta cell has been shown in animal studies, which is postulated as a cause of type 2 diabetes development. By examining human pancreas, we have shown that intra-pancreatic fat accumulation has little effect on beta cell mass and glucose intolerance (Murakami R et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2017).

Report

(4 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (17 results)

All 2018 2017 2016 2015

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 2 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (12 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results)

  • [Journal Article] 膵α・β細胞容積2018

    • Author(s)
      税所芳史
    • Journal Title

      糖尿病

      Volume: 61 Pages: 48-50

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Pancreas fat and beta cell mass in humans with and without diabetes: An analysis in the Japanese population.2017

    • Author(s)
      Murakami R, Saisho Y, Watanabe Y, Inaishi J, Tsuchiya T, Kou K, Sato S, Kitago M, Kitagawa Y, Yamada T, Itoh H.
    • Journal Title

      The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism

      Volume: 102 Issue: 9 Pages: 3251-3260

    • DOI

      10.1210/jc.2017-00828

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Ethnic Similarities and Differences in the Relationship between Beta Cell Mass and Diabetes2017

    • Author(s)
      Inaishi Jun、Saisho Yoshifumi
    • Journal Title

      J Clin Med

      Volume: 6 Issue: 12 Pages: 113-113

    • DOI

      10.3390/jcm6120113

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 2型糖尿病の発症メカニズム 膵β細胞workload仮説2017

    • Author(s)
      税所芳史
    • Journal Title

      臨床化学

      Volume: 46 Pages: 157-159

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Effects of obesity and diabetes on alpha and beta cell mass in surgically resected human pancreas2016

    • Author(s)
      Inaishi J, Saisho Y, Sato S, Kou K, Murakami R, Watanabe Y, Kitago M, Kitagawa Y, Yamada T, Itoh H
    • Journal Title

      J Clin Endocrinol Metab

      Volume: 101 Issue: 7 Pages: 2874-82

    • DOI

      10.1210/jc.2016-1374

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report 2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] 肥満、糖尿病におけるヒト膵δ・PP細胞量の変化についての検討2017

    • Author(s)
      渡辺雄祐、税所芳史、稲石淳、村上理恵、土屋多美、佐藤誠治、侯金成、北郷実、北川雄光、山田健人、伊藤裕
    • Organizer
      第60回日本糖尿病学会 名古屋
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ヒト膵脂肪含有量とα・β細胞量との関連についての検討2017

    • Author(s)
      村上理恵、税所芳史、稲石淳、渡辺雄祐、土屋多美、佐藤誠治、侯金成、山田健人、北郷実、北川雄光、伊藤裕
    • Organizer
      第60回日本糖尿病学会 名古屋
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Relationship between intra-pancreatic fat content and beta and alpha cell mass in humans with and without diabetes2017

    • Author(s)
      Murakami R, Saisho Y et al.
    • Organizer
      77th Scientific Sessions of the American Diabetes Association (ADA) San Diego, CA
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Effects of obesity and diabetes on delta and pancreatic polypeptide cell mass and the relative change among islet endocrine cell mass in humans2017

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe Y, Saisho Y et al.
    • Organizer
      77th Scientific Sessions of the American Diabetes Association (ADA) San Diego, CA
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Relathinship between intra-pancreatic fat content and beta and alpha cell mass in humans with and without diabetes2016

    • Author(s)
      Murakami R, Saisho Y, Kou K, Sato S, Watanabe Y, Kitago M, Kitagawa Y, Yamada T, Itoh H
    • Organizer
      52nd Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD)
    • Place of Presentation
      Munich, Germany
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-12
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ヒト膵脂肪含有量とα・β細胞量との関連についての検討2016

    • Author(s)
      村上理恵、税所芳史、侯金成、佐藤誠治、稲石淳、渡辺雄祐、北郷実、北川雄光、山田健人、伊藤裕
    • Organizer
      第34回日本肥満症治療学会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京コンベンションセンター(東京都中央区)
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-01
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 膵摘出例を用いた肥満、糖尿病でのヒトα・β細胞量の変化についての検討2016

    • Author(s)
      渡辺雄祐、税所芳史、稲石淳、佐藤誠治、村上理恵、侯金成、北郷実、北川雄光、山田健人、伊藤裕
    • Organizer
      第34回日本肥満症治療学会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京コンベンションセンター(東京都中央区)
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-01
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ヒト膵脂肪含有量とα・β細胞量との関連についての検討2016

    • Author(s)
      村上理恵、税所芳史、稲石淳、渡辺雄祐、佐藤誠治、侯金成、山田健人、北郷実、北川雄光、伊藤裕
    • Organizer
      第59回日本糖尿病学会年次学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      国立京都国際会館(京都府京都市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-19
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 肥満、糖尿病でのヒトα・β細胞量の変化についての検討2016

    • Author(s)
      稲石淳、税所芳史、佐藤誠治、村上理恵、渡辺雄祐、侯金成、北郷実、北川雄光、山田健人、伊藤裕
    • Organizer
      第59回日本糖尿病学会年次学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      国立京都国際会館(京都府京都市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-19
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Effects of obesity and diabetes on alpha and beta cell mass in surgically removed human pancreas2015

    • Author(s)
      Inaishi J, Saisho Y, Kou K, Sato S, Murakami R, Yamada T, Kitago M, Kitagawa Y, Itoh H
    • Organizer
      51st Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD)
    • Place of Presentation
      Stockholm, Sweden
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-14
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 肥満、糖尿病でのヒトα・β細胞量の変化についての検討2015

    • Author(s)
      稲石淳、税所芳史、村上理恵、佐藤誠治、侯金成、北郷実、北川雄光、山田健人、伊藤裕
    • Organizer
      第58回日本糖尿病学会
    • Place of Presentation
      海峡メッセ下関(山口県下関市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-21
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 膵摘出症例におけるβ細胞量と糖代謝指標の関連についての検討2015

    • Author(s)
      稲石淳、税所芳史、村上理恵、佐藤誠治、侯金成、北郷実、北川雄光、山田健人、伊藤裕
    • Organizer
      第88回日本内分泌学会
    • Place of Presentation
      ホテルニューオータニ東京(東京都千代田区)
    • Year and Date
      2015-04-23
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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