Budget Amount *help |
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
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Outline of Final Research Achievements |
We examined the effects of calreticulin (CALR) mutations on myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) development. CALR mutations activated signal transducer and activator of transcription 5 (STAT5) in 293T cells in the presence of thrombopoietin receptor (MPL). Human megakaryocytic cell lines with CALR mutations showed increased growth and acquisition of cytokine-independent growth accompanied by STAT5 phosphorylation. Transgenic mice expressing a human CALR mutation developed ET, with an increase in platelet count, but not hemoglobin level or white blood cell count, in association with an increase in bone marrow mature megakaryocytes. We conclude that the C-terminal of mutant CALR activates JAK-STAT signaling specifically downstream of MPL and may have a crucial role in CALR-induced MPNs.
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