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Analysis of intestinal mucosal damages and septic complications cause by gamma-irradiation

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K09965
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Radiation science
Research InstitutionFukushima Medical University

Principal Investigator

Kiwamu Nakamura  福島県立医科大学, 医学部, 講師 (30736690)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Keywords放射線障害 / 日和見感染症 / 敗血症 / 炎症性サイトカイン / 炎症性バイオマーカー
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this research, irradiation damages to mice gut mucous membrane were analyzed with H-E staining and scanning electron microscopy. In both analysis, peelings of gut epithelium were observed and the frequency of damaged areas increased with the amount of gamma-irradiation. Orosomucoid is an acute-phase protein and reported to induce anti-inflammatory immune cells, such as type II monocytes through the production of interleukin(IL)-10. We administered recombinant orosomucoid to irradiated mice and compared gut mucosal damages with non-irradiated controls. Mucosal damges decreased in orosomucoid administered mice. These results suggested anti-inflammatory proteins may improve intestinal irradiation damages by inducing anti-inflammatory immune cells and IL-10 production.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

放射線障害により起こる腸管からのbacterial translocationが発生する機序の一つとして、骨髄抑制によって腸管粘膜の自然免疫リンパ球がダメージを受けることが想定される。本研究結果により、骨髄抑制以外にも腸管の絨毛構造や微絨毛の脱落によっても発生することが示唆された。このように絨毛構造が剥離した部分は正常な構造的バリアを有さないことから細菌感染が促進すると考えられ、敗血症の進展に至ると考えられる。本研究から、抗炎症性作用を持つオロソムコイドはIL-10の産生を介して放射線性粘膜障害を軽減し、治療等の合併症によって腸管粘膜ダメ―ジを受けた場合にそれを軽減する可能性が示唆された。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (14 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Invited: 5 results) Book (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] IL-13 attenuates early local CXCL2-dependent neutrophil recruitment for Candida albicans clearance during a severe murine systemic infection.2019

    • Author(s)
      Abe Y, Yamamoto N, Nakamura K, Arai K, Sakurai C, Hatsuzawa K, Ogura Y, Iseki K, Tase C, Kanemitsu K.
    • Journal Title

      Immunobiology

      Volume: 224 Issue: 1 Pages: 15-29

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.imbio.2018.11.002

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Severe epidemic myalgia with an elevated level of serum interleukin-6 caused by human parechovirus type 3: a case report and brief review of the literature2018

    • Author(s)
      Nakamura Kiwamu、Saito Kyoichi、Hara Yasuka、Aoyagi Tetsuji、Kitakawa Kadzuhiro、Abe Yoshinobu、Takemura Hiromu、Ikeda Fumihito、Kaku Mitsuo、Kanemitsu Keiji
    • Journal Title

      BMC Infectious Diseases

      Volume: 18 Issue: 1 Pages: 381-381

    • DOI

      10.1186/s12879-018-3284-5

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] New Biomarkers for the Diagnosis of Bacterial Infections and Sepsis2017

    • Author(s)
      Kiwamu Nakamura, Yoshinobu Abe, Jun Kashiwazaki, Yukiko Takano, Kazutaka Ohashi, Keiji Kanemitsu
    • Journal Title

      Rinsho Byori

      Volume: 65 Pages: 935-942

    • NAID

      40021312178

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Severe Disseminated <i>Mycobacterium avium</i> Infection in a Patient with a Positive Serum Autoantibody to Interferon-γ2016

    • Author(s)
      Ikeda H, Nakamura K, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Internal Medicine

      Volume: 55 Issue: 20 Pages: 3053-3058

    • DOI

      10.2169/internalmedicine.55.6896

    • NAID

      130005430033

    • ISSN
      0918-2918, 1349-7235
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Orosomucoid 1 drives opportunistic infections through the polarization of monocytes to the M2b phenotype2015

    • Author(s)
      Kiwamu Nakamura, Ichiaki Ito, Makiko Kobayashi, David N. Herndon, Fujio Suzuki
    • Journal Title

      Cytokine

      Volume: 73 Issue: 1 Pages: 8-15

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.cyto.2015.01.017

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 日常診療で遭遇する感染症2017

    • Author(s)
      仲村 究
    • Organizer
      福島県医師会感染症危機管理研修会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 敗血症診断におけるバイオマーカーの役割2016

    • Author(s)
      仲村 究
    • Organizer
      第23回臨床微生物学会教育セミナー
    • Place of Presentation
      金沢医科大学、金沢市
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-10
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 敗血症診断におけるバイオマーカーの役割2016

    • Author(s)
      仲村 究
    • Organizer
      第23回 臨床微生物学会教育セミナー
    • Place of Presentation
      金沢医科大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-10
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 感染症のバイオマーカー(ベーシックレクチャー)2016

    • Author(s)
      仲村 究
    • Organizer
      第27回 日本臨床微生物学会総会・学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      宮城県仙台市 仙台国際センター
    • Year and Date
      2016-01-29
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 抗菌薬、宿主、微生物の関係を基礎、臨床の両面から再考する2016

    • Author(s)
      仲村 究
    • Organizer
      第65回日本感染症学会東日本地方会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      新潟コンベンションセンター、新潟市
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ヒト末梢血単球に対する急性期炎症性蛋白の作用効果についての検討2015

    • Author(s)
      仲村 究
    • Organizer
      第89回 日本感染症学会・学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      国立京都国際会館
    • Year and Date
      2015-04-16
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 臨床と微生物:プロカルシトニン, プレセプシンの臨床的意義2016

    • Author(s)
      仲村 究 ・ 金光敬二
    • Total Pages
      7
    • Publisher
      近代出版
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 感染症に関わる新しい炎症の概念と感染制御2016

    • Author(s)
      山本夏男・仲村 究・金光敬二
    • Total Pages
      14
    • Publisher
      日本臨床微生物学雑誌
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 微生物検査における技術革新:プロカルシトニン、プレセプシンについて2016

    • Author(s)
      仲村 究
    • Total Pages
      5
    • Publisher
      株式会社 近代出版
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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