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Free radical scavenger edaravone produces robust neuroprotection in a rat model of spinal cord injury

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K10505
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Anesthesiology
Research InstitutionNiigata University

Principal Investigator

ISHII Hideaki  新潟大学, 医歯学総合病院, 特任准教授 (60529775)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 河野 達郎  東北医科薬科大学, 医学部, 教授 (00313536)
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥3,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥780,000)
Keywords脊髄損傷 / エダラボン
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We used multimodal approach to evaluate the effects of edaravone in a rat model of spinal cord injury (SCI). SCI was induced by extradural compression of the spinal cord at the thoracic level. Moderate-dose (3 mg/kg/h) edaravone was administered 30 min prior to compression, at the start of compression, or 10 min after decompression. Preemptive administration regimens resulted in significantly improved spinal motor-evoked potentials (MEPs). A moderate-dose of edaravone resulted in significant attenuation of lipid peroxidation, as evidenced by lower concentrations of free radical malonyldialdehyde (MDA) in the spinal cord at 3 h post-SCI. Both moderate- and high-dose edaravone resulted in significant functional improvements evidenced by better Basso-Beattie-Bresnahan (BBB) scores and better performance on the inclined plane during 8-wk period post-SCI.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2018 2016

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Free radical scavenger edaravone produces robust neuroprotection in a rat model of spinal cord injury2018

    • Author(s)
      Ishii Hideaki、Petrenko Andrey B.、Sasaki Mika、Satoh Yukio、Kamiya Yoshinori、Tobita Toshiyuki、Furutani Kenta、Matsuhashi Mari、Kohno Tatsuro、Baba Hiroshi
    • Journal Title

      Brain Research

      Volume: 1682 Pages: 24-35

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.brainres.2017.12.035

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 完全循環停止モデルラットにおける脊髄誘発電位の検討2016

    • Author(s)
      石井 秀明
    • Organizer
      第62回新潟ショックと蘇生・集中治療研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      有壬記念館(新潟県新潟市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-03
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 循環停止モデルラットにおける体性感覚誘発電位の検討2016

    • Author(s)
      石井 秀明
    • Organizer
      日本蘇生学会第35回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      久留米シティープラザ (福岡県久留米市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-11
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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