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Effects of neonatal pain on developing neuronal networks with epigenetic control

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K10558
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Anesthesiology
Research InstitutionKobe University

Principal Investigator

Nomura Yuki  神戸大学, 医学研究科, 助教 (60643955)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords新生児 / 疼痛 / 行動異常 / エピジェネティクス / 新生児期 / 術後痛 / 学習障害
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We tried to identify the neonatal pain affects developmental brain negatively with epigenetic control. The 6-days litters were received a single intraplantar injection of CFA. In behavior analysis after growing up, we observed that the hyperactivity with no anxiety, but not cognitive dysfunction in adjuvant rats. On the other hand, pain-like behavior is not observed in adjuvant rats. Next, to clarify the mechanism of hyperactivity in adjuvant rats, we examined the gene expression of some neuromodulators. The expression of TNFa, c-fos, and TSP-1 mRNA are significantly decreasing after growing up in cerebral cortex.
The changes were not observed in DNA global methylation levels. However, the global acetylation level of histone was decreased in adjuvant rats. It is possible that some factors which downregulate TSP-1 are increased followed by histone deacetylation. TSP-1 may critically influence on development of neuronal network with the histone modulation.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2016 2015

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] A case of delayed respiratory depression caused by accidental subcutaneous opioid infusion2016

    • Author(s)
      Takuya Okada, Moritoki Egi, Hitoaki Satoh, Yuki Nomura, Shinichiro Izuta, Satoshi Mizobuchi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Anesthesia

      Volume: 13 January Issue: 3 Pages: 489-492

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00540-015-2137-2

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 遺伝子多型とは何か?(遺伝子多型の基礎を知る)2016

    • Author(s)
      野村 有紀
    • Journal Title

      Anet

      Volume: 20 Pages: 3-6

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 麻酔科領域に関与する遺伝子多型2015

    • Author(s)
      野村有紀、小幡典彦、岡田卓也 他
    • Journal Title

      臨床麻酔

      Volume: 39 Pages: 1031-1036

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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