Analysis of HPV genome variations using next generation sequencer: in association with cervical carcinogenesis
Project/Area Number |
15K10701
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Obstetrics and gynecology
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Research Institution | Showa University (2016-2018) University of Tsukuba (2015) |
Principal Investigator |
ONUKI MAMIKO 昭和大学, 医学部, 講師 (20573744)
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
柊元 巌 国立感染症研究所, 病原体ゲノム解析研究センター, 室長 (70291127)
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Project Period (FY) |
2015-04-01 – 2019-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
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Keywords | ヒトパピローマウイルス / 子宮頸癌 / 子宮頸部上皮内病変 / 全ゲノム解析 / 全ゲノム増幅 / 準種解析 / HPV全ゲノム増幅 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
There are concomitant genetic changes in the HPV genome during viral infection, so-called "variant" or "quasispecies". Among the HPV52/58-positive specimens from Japanese women with CIN/ICC, the variant distributions were strongly biased toward lineage B for HPV52 and lineage A for HPV58 across histological categories. Among women with HPV16 positive lesion, sublineage A4 are dominant in cervical cancer patients. The relative risk of sublineage A4 for cervical cancer development was significantly higher compared to sublineages A1/A2/A3. We also found new sublineage, A5. Among the within-host variations, C-to-T transitions, a characteristic change mediated by cellular APOBEC cytosine deaminases, were predominantly detected throughout the whole viral genome, most strikingly in low-grade CIN lesions.
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
持続感染してゆくためにウイルス遺伝子は変異しバリアントや準種が存在すると考えられている。本研究では日本人女性の子宮頸癌やその前癌病変で多くみられるHPV16,52,58型を対象に、そのバリアントや準種を解析・分類した。ウイルス遺伝子の配列には様々な臓器で発がんと関連するアポベック蛋白とも関係するものが多く含まれていることがわかった。さらにHPV 16陽性に限定し病変別に比較すると子宮頸癌に多く含まれる特定のバリアントが存在した。これらは今後感染したHPV遺伝子を調べることで子宮頸癌や前癌病変になる可能性が予測できたり、このバリアントに対する予防・治療を考える材料になり得る。
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Report
(5 results)
Research Products
(15 results)
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[Journal Article] Whole-Genome Analysis of Human Papillomavirus Type 16 Prevalent in Japanese Women with or without Cervical Lesions.2019
Author(s)
Hirose Y, Onuki M, Tenjimbayashi Y, Yamaguchi-Naka M, Mori S, Tasaka N, Satoh T, Morisada T, Iwata T, Kiyono T, Mimura T, Sekizawa A, Matsumoto K, Kukimoto I.
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Journal Title
Viruses
Volume: 11
Issue: 4
Pages: 350-350
DOI
NAID
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Presentation] HPV16 positivity is a possible prognostic factor for favorable survival in advanced cervical cancer.2016
Author(s)
Mamiko Onuki, Koji Matsumoto, Yuri Tenjimbayashi, Sari Nakao, Manabu Sakurai, Hiroyuki Ochi, Takeo Minaguchi, Katsumi Someya, Hiroyuki Yoshikawa, Toyomi Satoh
Organizer
The 16th Biennial Meeting of the International Gynecologic Cancer Society (IGCS 2016)
Place of Presentation
Lisbon, Portugal
Year and Date
2016-10-29
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research