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Involvement of ADAMTS13 in the pathophysiology of several types of inflammation in the liver and the kidney

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K10990
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Emergency medicine
Research InstitutionNara Medical University

Principal Investigator

NISHIO KENJI  奈良県立医科大学, 医学部, 教授 (60254489)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Keywordsvon Willebrand factor / ADAMTS13 / ischemia/reperfusion / VWF / 虚血再灌流傷害 / 白血球
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Using a mouse model of hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury (I/R injury), we explored the functional relevance of the VWF and ADAMTS13 molecules in this pathophysiologic condition. Time-course studies during hepatic I/R revealed significantly lower ALT values and greater hepatic blood flowin VWF knock-out mice (VWF-KO) mice than wild type mice (WT). Histological analysis revealed a significantly lesser extent of neutrophil infiltration of VWF-KO. Human recombinant ADAMTS13 significantly improved the I/R injury in WT similar level to VWF-KO. Real-time intravital imaging successfully visualized significantly reduced the number of leukocyte adhering to the vessel wall in VWF-KO mice. Taken together, our results indicate that VWF promotes microthrombosis and neutrophil recruitment and in ischemic mouse liver, critically aggravating reperfusion injury, and suggest that functional regulation of VWF by ADAMTS13 represents a promising therapeutic option for hepatic I/R injury.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All 2018 2016 2015

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] von Willebrand factor aggravates hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury by promoting neutrophil recruitment in mice2018

    • Author(s)
      Urisono Y, Sakata A, Matsui H, Kasuda S, Ono S, Nishio K, Sho M, Okuchi K, Akiyama M, Miyata T, Nishimura S, Sugimoto M
    • Journal Title

      Thromb Haemost

      Volume: 118 Issue: 04 Pages: 700-708

    • DOI

      10.1055/s-0038-1636529

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Functional Relevance of Von Willebrand Factor in Mouse Model of Hepatic Ischmia-Reperfusion Injury2016

    • Author(s)
      Yasuyuki Urisono, Hideto Matui, Shogo Kasuda, Shiro ono, Kenji Nishio, Masashi Akiyama, Toshiyuki Miyata, phD, Kazuo Okuchi and Mitsuhiko Sugimoto
    • Organizer
      58th American Society of Hematology Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego, USA
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 腎虚血再藻流障害マウスモデルにおけるvon Willebrand因子の機能解析2016

    • Author(s)
      大野 史郎, 松井 英人, 野田 正志, 粕田 承吾, 瓜園 泰之, 松成 泰典, 矢田 憲孝, 西尾 健治, 杉本 充彦
    • Organizer
      第38回日本血栓止血学会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      奈良
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Relevant Role of Von Willebrand Factor in Ischemia-Reperfusion Model of Acute Kidney Injury in Mice2015

    • Author(s)
      Shiro O, Hideto M, Masashi N, Shogo K, Yasunori M, Noritaka Y, Kenji N, Mitsuhiko S
    • Organizer
      57th American Society of Hematology Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Orland USA
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-05
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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