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Role of zinc on the maintenance of sensory perception in oral region

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K11007
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Morphological basic dentistry
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

Wakisaka Satoshi  大阪大学, 歯学研究科, 教授 (40158598)

Research Collaborator Kawano Akiyo  
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywords感覚異常 / 亜鉛 / 味覚異常 / 亜鉛欠乏 / 口腔感覚
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Recently number of patients with taste disorder increases gradually. It is known that zinc deficiency causes taste disorder. In the present study, the effect of zinc on the maintenance of sensory perception in oral regions was examined using experimental animals with dietary-induced zinc deficiency. When animals were fed with low zinc diet, increase in body weight was suppressed, and zinc contents in serum were decreased. These experimental animals showed behavioral abnormality against bitter stimulation. Immunohistochemisty of c-fos indicated the decreased number of neurons in parabranchial nucleus, one of the relay nuclei in gustatory system, response to bitter stimulation. These changes were more apparent in young animals.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

低亜鉛飼料で飼育した動物において口腔感覚受容機構を検討した結果、味覚受容の異常、特に苦味に対する忌避行動手低下が行動学的に明らかになり、また味覚情報の伝達経路においても苦味に応答する神経活動の低下が組織学的に明らかとなった。この食事による味覚障害は正常飼料に戻すことにより回復することが分かった。さらに、低亜鉛の影響は幼弱動物ほど重篤であった。このことは幼若期のバランスの取れた栄養供給が味覚を含めた感覚受容機構の発達や維持に重要なことを示している。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2018 2017 2016 2015

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results,  Invited: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] c-Fos expression in the parabrachial nucleus following intraoral bitter stimulation in the rat with dietary-induced zinc deficiency.2017

    • Author(s)
      Kawano A, Honma S, Inui-Yamamoto C, Ito A, Niwa H, Wakisaka S.
    • Journal Title

      Brain Research

      Volume: 1659 Pages: 1-7

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.brainres.2017.01.020

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Influence of age on taste disorders in the rat with dietary-induced zinc deficiency2018

    • Author(s)
      Wakisaka S, Kawano A, Shiba Y
    • Organizer
      FENS Meeting (Forum2018)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Zinc deficiency induced reduction of taste cell proliferation and apoptosis in rat circumballate papillae2016

    • Author(s)
      Kawano A, Honma S, Niwa H, Wakisaka S
    • Organizer
      17th International Symposium on Olfaction and Taste (ISOT2016)
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜(神奈川県横浜市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-05
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Zinc deficiency induced reduction of taste cell proliferation and apoptosis in rat circumvallate papillae2016

    • Author(s)
      Kawano A, Niwa H, Wakisaka S
    • Organizer
      17th International Symposium of Olfaction and Taste
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜市、神奈川県、パシフィコ横浜
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-05
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 実験的低亜鉛がラットの苦味刺激の受容・伝達に及ぼす影響2016

    • Author(s)
      河野彰代、本間志保、丹羽 均、脇坂 聡
    • Organizer
      大阪大学歯学会第122回例会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学弓倉記念ホール(大阪府吹田市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Effects of zinc deficiency on proliferation and apoptosis in rat circumvallate papillae.2016

    • Author(s)
      Kawano A, Honma S, Niwa H, Wakisaka S
    • Organizer
      Oral Neuroscience 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学歯学部(大阪府吹田市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Zinc deficiency and taste disorder2016

    • Author(s)
      Wakisaka S, Kawano A
    • Organizer
      Seoul Taste Dialogue 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Mystery of Taste Sensation2015

    • Author(s)
      Wakisaka S
    • Organizer
      Ankara-Osaka University Joint Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      Ankara, Turkey
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-10
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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