Effectiveness of PAP and influence to give oral bacteria in children with dysphagia
| Project/Area Number |
15K11367
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Orthodontics/Pediatric dentistry
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| Research Institution | Hiroshima University |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
香西 克之 広島大学, 医歯薬保健学研究科(歯), 教授 (10178212)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2015-04-01 – 2019-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
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| Keywords | 摂食嚥下 / 口腔内装置 / 小児 / 舌接触補助床 / 口腔内装具 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
We set the training plate (modified PAP) to children with disability with chief complaint of dysphagia.We set 73 patients and We were able to evaluate it in 20 people (12 boys and 8 girls, average age 4 years, 7 months old) by VF and VE. We set ①the training plate with front notch and back notch, ②the training plate with front notch and back bulge, ③the training plate with front notch and Thick palatal plate. In the improvement item by the training plate, the fixation of the tip of the tongue, lift of the root of the tongue, the formation of the bolus of food, the transfer of the bolus of food, decrease of the aerophagia were recognized.
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
小児の摂食嚥下障害患児では，全身歯疾患等のために意思疎通が難しく，また指示がうまく通らない場合が多い。そこで摂食機能訓練異常な舌の運動や嚥下パターンを改善するために，高口蓋の患児に装着して摂食嚥下を助けるための舌接触補助床（PAP）に改良を加えたトレーニングプレートを作製し，日常的に使用することで，異常な嚥下パターンの改善を試みた。その評価をVF検査も含んだ検査にて客観的に行い，正しい摂食嚥下運動を獲得するハビリテーションに適切な装置の形態を検討し，小児のQuolity of Lif（QOL）を向上させることを明らかにすることは社会的に多大な意義がある。
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Report
(5 results)
Research Products
(1 results)
