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Analysis on the transfer of radioactive cesium from soil to upland crop and developing technologies to reduce the transfer of radioactive cesium

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K11961
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field 復興農学
Research InstitutionNational Agriculture and Food Research Organization

Principal Investigator

Kubo Katashi  国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構, 東北農業研究センター, 主任研究員 (20446470)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 二瓶 直登  東京大学, 大学院農学生命科学研究科(農学部), 准教授 (50504065)
信濃 卓郎  国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構, 東北農業研究センター, 所長・部門長・部長・研究管理役等 (20235542)
南山 泰宏  京都教育大学, 教育学部, 教授 (00463266)
Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) KOBAYASHI HIROYUKI  農研機構, 農業環境変動研究センター 生物多様性研究領域, 領域長 (70355329)
MATSUNAMI HISAYA  農研機構, 東北農業研究センター 農業放射線研究センター, グループ長 (80504068)
Research Collaborator TORADA ATSUSHI  ホクレン農業総合研究所, 作物機能開発課, 課長補佐
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,170,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Keywords放射性セシウム / カリウム / 畑作物 / 品種間差異 / コムギ / 元素動態
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study investigated the factors affected to the difference in radioactive cesium (RCs) accumulation in grain between wheat varieties. ‘AU49’ had higher RCs concentration than ‘Shiroganekomugi’ in low exchangeable potassium condition in soil. On the other hand, ‘Shiroganekomugi’ had higher RCs concentration than in high exchangeable potassium condition in soil. The difference was affected by the transportability of RCs from shoot to grain. Transportability of potassium from root to shoot was higher in ‘AU49’ than in ‘Shiroganekomugi’. From these results, it was considered that potassium demand was higher in ‘AU49’ than in ‘Shiroganekomugi’. RCs is similar with potassium in chemical property. Higher demand of potassium in ‘AU49’ my be a reason that ‘AU49’ had higher grain RCs concentration than ‘Shiroganekomugi’ in low exchangeable potassium condition in soil.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 2 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Effect of soil exchangeable potassium content on cesium absorption and partitioning in buckwheat grown in a radioactive cesium-contaminated field2017

    • Author(s)
      Katashi Kubo, Shigeto Fujimura, Hiroyuki Kobayashi, Takeshi Ota, Takuro Shinano
    • Journal Title

      Plant Production Science

      Volume: 20 Issue: 4 Pages: 396-405

    • DOI

      10.1080/1343943x.2017.1355737

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Potassium behavior and clay mineral composition in the soil with low effectiveness of potassium application2017

    • Author(s)
      Kubo, K.; Hirayama, T.; Fujimura, S.; Eguchi, T.; Nihei, N.; Hamamoto, S.; Takeuchi, M.; Saito, T.; Ota, T. ; Shinano, T
    • Journal Title

      Soil Science and Plant Nutrition

      Volume: 64 Issue: 2 Pages: 265-271

    • DOI

      10.1080/00380768.2017.1419830

    • NAID

      210000011965

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Varietal differences in the absorption and partitioning of cadmium in common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)2016

    • Author(s)
      Katashi Kubo, Hiroyuki Kobayashi, Masaya Fujita, Takeshi Ota, Yasuhiro Minamiyama, Yoshiaki Watanabe, Takashi Nakajima, Takuro Shinano
    • Journal Title

      Environmental and Experimental Botany

      Volume: 124 Pages: 79-88

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.envexpbot.2015.12.007

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] 金雲母の施用による土壌の交換性カリ含量の持続性とそばへの放射性セシウムの移行低減効果2018

    • Author(s)
      久保堅司、小林浩幸、高木恭子、松波寿弥、江口哲也、太田 健、信濃卓郎
    • Organizer
      日本作物学会第245回講演会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 物理的除染後圃場における放射性セシウムの土壌中の動態と畑作物への移行に影響する要因の解析2017

    • Author(s)
      久保 堅司、平山 孝、太田 健、信濃 卓郎
    • Organizer
      日本土壌肥料学会2017年度仙台大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ペドロジストと取り組む作物への放射性セシウム移行要因の解析2017

    • Author(s)
      久保堅司
    • Organizer
      地域レベルでの放射性セシウム移行リスク評価にむけたワークショップ
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ソバにおける対策と問題点2017

    • Author(s)
      久保堅司
    • Organizer
      農研機構シンポジウム「放射性セシウム吸収抑制対策の今後を考える」
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 土壌の交換性カリ含量がコムギへの放射性セシウムの移行に及ぼす影響とその品種間差異2017

    • Author(s)
      久保堅司、二瓶直登、高木恭子、高橋義彦、齋藤智子、渡部ゆかり、吉田由里江、三森美智恵、松波寿弥、南山泰宏、小林浩幸、太田 健、信濃卓郎
    • Organizer
      日本作物学会第244回講演会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Relations among soil exchangeable potassium content, soil exchangeable cesium content and cesium accumulation in buckwheat plants2017

    • Author(s)
      久保 堅司、藤村 恵人、小林 浩幸、太田 健、信濃 卓郎
    • Organizer
      14th International Conference on the Biogeochemistry of Trace Elements
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 交換性カリ含量が高まらない土壌の特性とカリの動態2016

    • Author(s)
      久保堅司、平山 孝、竹内 恵、藤村恵人、江口哲也、二瓶直登、濱本昌一郎、齋藤 隆、太田 健、信濃卓郎
    • Organizer
      日本土壌肥料学会2016年度大会
    • Place of Presentation
      佐賀大学本庄キャンパス(佐賀県・佐賀市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-20
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] コムギにおける放射性セシウムの移行性-同一圃場でのソバとの比較-2016

    • Author(s)
      久保堅司、小林浩幸、竹内 恵、平山 孝、藤村恵人、石川哲也、八戸真弓、濱松潮香、松波寿弥、高橋義彦、太田 健、信濃卓郎
    • Organizer
      日本作物学会第242回講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      龍谷大学瀬田キャンパス(滋賀県・大津市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-11
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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