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Construction of RNA based life-like chemical system for Darwinian evolution on the basis of the replication reaction consisting of three base units

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K12144
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Life / Health / Medical informatics
Research InstitutionHiroshima Shudo University

Principal Investigator

Kawamura Kunio  広島修道大学, 人間環境学部, 教授 (50204772)

Research Collaborator Maurel Marie-Christine  University Pierre and Marie CURIE, Institutde Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité, 教授
KONAGAYA NORIKO  安田女子大学, 家政学部, 准教授
MARUOKA YOSHIMI  
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
KeywordsRNAワールド / 鋳型指示反応 / オリゴヌクレオチド / 化学反応速度論 / 生命の起源 / 化学進化 / アストロバイオロジー / 原始地球 / 複製反応 / トリプレットコドン / RNA
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We attempted to make an RNA replication model on the basis of three base unit template-directed reactions, which would lead a new experimental approach for spontaneous chemical reaction system in vitro. Using two types of template-directed reactions, which are the regular template-directed reaction (TD reaction) and a template-direcetd reaction including 2 - 6 members of nucleoside bases (S-TD reaction). The influence for these TD reactions, (1) influence of protein-like molecules, (2) the influence of sequences of S-TD reaction, (3) the influence of zinc ions, (4) HPLC analytical method for the evaluation of these models have been investigated. According to these analyses, we emphasize that we need to make a conclusion which would be conflict to the RNA world hypothesis since the replication of RNA could hardly started under the primitive Earth conditions.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (13 results)

All 2017 2016 2015 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results,  Invited: 3 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] パリ第6大学(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Walking over 4 Gya: Chemical evolution from photochemistry to mineral and organic chemistries leading to an RNA world2017

    • Author(s)
      Kunio Kwamura, Marie-Christine Maurel
    • Journal Title

      Origins Life Evol. Biopsheres

      Volume: 印刷中

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] A hypothesis: life initiated from two genes, as deduced from the RNA world hypothesis and the characteristics of life-like systems2016

    • Author(s)
      Kunio Kwamura
    • Journal Title

      Life

      Volume: 6 Issue: 3 Pages: 29-29

    • DOI

      10.3390/life6030029

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Verification of chemical evolution of RNA under hydrothermal environments on the primitive Earth2015

    • Author(s)
      Kunio Kawamura, Laura Da Silva, Mari Ogawa, Noriko Konagaya, and Marie-Christine Maurel
    • Journal Title

      BIO Web of Conferences

      Volume: 4 Pages: 1-5

    • DOI

      10.1051/bioconf/20150400011

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 仮説:生命は2つの遺伝子から始まった2017

    • Author(s)
      川村邦男
    • Organizer
      生命の起原および進化学会 第42回学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      飯塚
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-28
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Chemical Evolution of RNA and peptides under the extreme ancient Earth environments2017

    • Author(s)
      Kunio Kawamura
    • Organizer
      Seminar at Sandrine Sagan Laboratoire des BioMolecules-LBM
    • Place of Presentation
      パリ
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Origins of life on the Earth in 4.6 billion years towards modern civilizations2017

    • Author(s)
      Kunio Kawamura
    • Organizer
      Conference, Maison Universitaire France-Japon
    • Place of Presentation
      ストラスブルグ
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Roles of minerals for the chemical evolution of RNA and peptides under the primitive hydrothermal earth environments2016

    • Author(s)
      Kunio Kawamura
    • Organizer
      CECAM Atomistic simulations in prebiotic chemistry - a dialog between experiment and theory at University Pierre and Marie Curie
    • Place of Presentation
      パリ
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-20
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 熱水環境下におけるペプチド伸長反応に対する鉱物の効果およびより低温下でのペプチド伸長反応2016

    • Author(s)
      川村邦男・丸岡佳美・小長谷紀子
    • Organizer
      生命の起原および進化学会 第41回学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      鳴門
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-14
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Difficulty of spontaneous formation and replication of oligonucleotides containing 4 kinds of nucleotide residues using the monomeric activated nucleotides2015

    • Author(s)
      Kunio Kawamura
    • Organizer
      Pacifichem 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      Honolulu
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-15
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Drawbacks regarding the chemical evolution of biopolymers under the primitive hydrothermal earth environments2015

    • Author(s)
      Kunio Kawamura
    • Organizer
      Pacifichem 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      Honolulu
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-15
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Role of minerals for the oligomerization of amino acids under the primitive hydrothermal earth environments2015

    • Author(s)
      Kunio Kawamura, Yoshimi, Maruoka, Noriko Konagaya
    • Organizer
      Goldschmidt 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      Prague
    • Year and Date
      2015-08-16
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] Chapters “Activated Nucleotide”, “Nucleotide Phosphirimidazolide”, and “Oligonuleotide”, in “Encyclopedia of Astrobiology”, Eds. by M. Gargaud, W. M. Irvine, R. Amils, J. Cernicharo Quintanilla, H. J. Cleaves, D. Pinti, D. Rouan, T. Spohn, S. Tirard, M. Viso2015

    • Author(s)
      Kunio Kawamura
    • Total Pages
      2763
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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