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Development and application of the compound specific isotope analysis of chlorophylls to elucidate nitrogen cycle in the ocean

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K12199
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Environmental dynamic analysis
Research InstitutionJapan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology

Principal Investigator

OGAWA Nanako O.  国立研究開発法人海洋研究開発機構, 生物地球化学研究分野, 主任技術研究員 (80359174)

Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) YOSHIKAWA Chisato  国立研究開発法人海洋研究開発機構, 生物地球化学研究分野, 技術研究員 (40435839)
Research Collaborator SUGAHARA Haruna  国立研究開発法人海洋研究開発機構, 生物地球化学研究分野, ポストドクトラル研究員 (50735909)
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Keywordsクロロフィル / 光合成 / 化合物レベル同位体比 / 海洋表層域 / 窒素循環 / 同位体物質循環モデル / 植物プランクトン / 化合物レベル窒素同位体比 / 光合成色素 / 海洋窒素循環 / クロロフィル色素 / 窒素同位体比
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, to investigate the nitrogen cycle in the modern surface ocean, nitrogen isotopic compositions of chloropigments (chlorophyll and its derivatives) and nitrate in the natural ocean were determined. Chloropigments are a group of nitrogenous compounds produced only by the phototrophic primary producers. As directly involved to the photosynthetic process, and known to be preserved in the sediments for long time, nitrogen isotope information of chlorophyll is regarded to be one of the most useful tool to reconstruct and assess the biogeochemical nitrogen cycle in the surface ocean, both in present and in the past. Suspended particles and water samples were collected from photic zone of Indian Ocean and subtropical sites in the western Pacific Ocean. The observed were applied to the isotopic nitrogen model simulation to elucidate contribution balance of nutrient nitrogen as substrate to the phytoplankton photosynthesis and the nitrogen cycle in the surface ocean.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2017 2016 2015

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results)

  • [Journal Article] 海洋N2O排出量の推定を目的とした海洋低次生態系-同位体分子種モデルの開発2016

    • Author(s)
      吉川知里、阿部瞳、相田真希、小川奈々子、菅寿美、大河内直彦、脇田昌英、本多牧生、豊田栄、吉田尚弘
    • Journal Title

      月間海洋

      Volume: 48 Pages: 302-308

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Insight into nitrous oxide production processes in the western North Pacific based on a marine ecosystem isotopomer model2015

    • Author(s)
      Chisato Yoshikawa, Hitomi Abe, Maki N. Aita, Florian Breider, Keichi Kuzunuki, Sakae Toyoda, Nanako O. Ogawa, Hisami Suga, Naohiko Ohkouchi, Sebastian O. Danielache, Masahide Wakita, Makio C. Honda, Naohiro Yoshida
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Oceanography

      Volume: - Issue: 3 Pages: 1-18

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10872-015-0308-2

    • NAID

      130005492400

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Molecular chlorophyll isotope to elucidate nitrogen cycle in the Western North Pacific Ocean2017

    • Author(s)
      Ogawa NO, Yoshikawa C, Suga H, Makabe A, Matsui Y, Kawagucci S, Fujiki T, Harada N, Ohkouchi N
    • Organizer
      ASLO 2017 Aquatic Sciences Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Hawaii Convention Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-01
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Seasonal Variations in Nitrogen Isotope Ratios of Amino Acid of Settling Particles in the Western Subarctic North Pacific2016

    • Author(s)
      Yoshikawa C Ogawa NO Chikaraishi Y Fujiki T Harada N Honda M & Ohkouchi N
    • Organizer
      Goldschmidt Conference 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜、神奈川県横浜市
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-29
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Nitrogen Isotope of Chloropigments in the Nitrogen Cycle in the Ocean2016

    • Author(s)
      Ogawa NO Yoshikawa C Suga H Makabe A Matsui Y Yoshida O Kawagucci S Fujiki T Harada N & Ohkouchi N
    • Organizer
      Goldschmidt Conference 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜、神奈川県横浜市
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-26
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Surface nitrogen cycle in the western subarctic North Pacific revealed by nitrogen isotoperatios of amino acid of settling particle2016

    • Author(s)
      Yoshikawa C, Ogawa NO, Chikaraishi Y, Fujiki T, Harada N, Honda M, Ohkouchi N
    • Organizer
      JpGU 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ、千葉県千葉市
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-22
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Compound-specific nitrogen isotopic composition of chloropigments as a tool to access the N-cycle in the surface ocean2016

    • Author(s)
      Ogawa NO, Chisato Y, Suga H, Makabe A, Matsui Y, Yoshida O, Kawagucci S, Fujiki T, Harada N, Ohkouchi N
    • Organizer
      The 10th International Conference on the Applications of Stable Isotope Techniques to Ecological Studies (IsoEcol 2016)
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学本郷キャンパス(東京都文京区)
    • Year and Date
      2016-04-04
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Nitrogen isotope ratios of phytoplankton in the northwestern North Pacific2016

    • Author(s)
      Chisato Yoshikawa Haruyo Yamaguchi Nanako O. Ogawa Hisami Suga Akiko Makabe Shinsuke Kawagucci Tetsuichi Fujiki Naomi Harada Naohiko Ohkouchi
    • Organizer
      The 10th International Conference on the Applications of Stable Isotopes to Ecological Studies
    • Place of Presentation
      東大本郷キャンパス、東京都大田区
    • Year and Date
      2016-04-03
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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