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The mechanism of NASH development via long chain fatty acid receptor GPR120/FFAR4.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K12715
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Applied health science
Research InstitutionKobe Gakuin University

Principal Investigator

OBATA TOKIO  神戸学院大学, 薬学部, 講師 (80625244)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 徳山 尚吾  神戸学院大学, 薬学部, 教授 (70225358)
中本 賀寿夫  神戸学院大学, 薬学部, 講師 (30432636)
Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) HIRASAWA Akira  京都大学, 大学院・薬学研究科, 准教授 (70242633)
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Keywords非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎(NASH) / GPR120/FFAR4 / DHA / fatty acid / NASH / NAFLD / 肝臓 / 白色脂肪組織
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We investigated the involvement of long chain fatty acid receptor GPR120/FFAR4 in the progression of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). We used choline-deficient and 0.1% methionine added high-fat diet (CDAHFD) in order to produce NASH pathology. In CDAHFD-induced NASH model mice, the liver cell injury, hepatic fat deposit, hepatic inflammation and fibrosis markers significantly increased, but these were suppressed by administration of DHA, an agonist of GPR120/FFAR4. On the other hand, GPR120/FFAR4 knockout mice further exacerbated hepatocyte damage and inflammation by CDAHFD-induced. These findings suggested that GPR 120/FFAR 4 is involved the development of NASH and DHA suppresses in progression.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2016 2015

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] A Future Perspective on the Involvement of <i>n</i>-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid in the Development of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease/Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis2016

    • Author(s)
      Nakamoto K, Obata T, Hirasawa A, Ih Kim K, Ryang Kim S, Tokuyama S
    • Journal Title

      YAKUGAKU ZASSHI

      Volume: 136 Issue: 4 Pages: 583-589

    • DOI

      10.1248/yakushi.15-00264-4

    • NAID

      130005140766

    • ISSN
      0031-6903, 1347-5231
    • Year and Date
      2016-04-01
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] NASH の病態進行における長鎖脂肪酸受容体 GPR120/FFAR4 の関与2016

    • Author(s)
      宮城景, 中本賀寿夫, 小畑友紀雄, 原田慎一, 森本泰子, 平澤明, 金啓二, 金守良, 徳山尚吾
    • Organizer
      日本薬学会 136 年会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-27
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] コリン欠乏メチオニン低減超高脂肪食により惹起される NAFLD の脂肪組織炎症および線維化に対する DHA 投与の効果2016

    • Author(s)
      中本 賀寿夫, 島田 幸季, 小畑 友紀雄, 原田 慎一, 森本 泰子, 徳山 尚吾
    • Organizer
      第 129 回日本薬理学会 近畿部会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] GPR120/FFAR4 アゴニストは白色脂肪細胞による炎症を抑制し、非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎を阻止する2016

    • Author(s)
      中本 賀寿夫, 島田 幸季, 原田 慎一, 森本 泰子, 平澤 明, 徳山 尚吾
    • Organizer
      第 130 回日本薬理学会 近畿部会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] NASH 進行過程における長鎖脂肪酸受容体 GPR120/FFA4 シグナルの関与2015

    • Author(s)
      宮城景, 中本賀寿夫, 原田慎一, 小畑友紀雄, 森本泰子, 金啓二, 金守良, 平澤明, 徳山尚吾
    • Organizer
      第 127 回 日本薬理学会 近畿部会
    • Place of Presentation
      岐阜
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-24
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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