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Relationship between magma chamber solidification process and resulting texture

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K13591
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Petrology/Mineralogy/Economic geology
Research InstitutionKanazawa University

Principal Investigator

Sumita Ikuro  金沢大学, 地球社会基盤学系, 准教授 (90334747)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
Keywordsマグマだまり / 玄武岩質マグマ / 冷却 / 固化 / 部分溶融 / 結晶沈降 / 脱ガス / 火山噴火 / 空振 / ハワイ式噴火 / ストロンボリ式噴火 / 部分溶融体 / 結晶 / マッシュ / スラリー / 溶岩湖 / 熱対流 / 固化過程 / 固化組織 / 粘性率 / 降伏応力 / モデル実験 / 熱境界条件
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We conducted laboratory experiments to understand the relationship between the solidification process and the resulting texture in the cooling magma chamber that is initially thermally convecting. For the experiments, we used a wax solution which becomes partially molten. We found that when the melt fraction is larger than critical, cold plumes containing suspended crystals detach from the upper thermal boundary layer and settle. We also find that a significant supercooling occurs at the solidification front. We also conducted model experiments on outgassing and air wave excitation in crystal bearing magma. We find that when the particle content increases, coalescence and bursting of the bubbles are enhanced, and that resonance occurs at the aperture of the ruptured bubble.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

固化したマグマだまりは深成岩、露頭として観察することができるが、その過程を直接見ることはできない。本研究で発見された現象は、従来の単純化された理論では殆ど取り入れられていない現象であり、理論への新しい課題を与えた。また実験では上部の冷たい熱境界層における粘性比が7桁以下になると結晶を含むコールドプルームが沈降することを示した。これは同様に冷却しているマントルにおいてプレートテクトニクスが機能する条件を実験的に調べる上での基礎となる。また実験に基づき空振波形を使って気泡体積、マグマのレオロジーが推定可能であることを阿蘇山のデータを使って示し、火山で観測されるデータへ応用する道筋を与えた。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (20 results)

All 2018 2017 2016 2015 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results,  Invited: 1 results) Remarks (5 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] 米国地質調査所/ハワイ火山観測所(米国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Low-velocity impact cratering experiments in granular slopes2017

    • Author(s)
      Hayashi, K. and I. Sumita
    • Journal Title

      Icarus

      Volume: 291 Pages: 160-175

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.icarus.2017.03.027

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report 2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effect of viscosity on the shaking-induced fluidization in a liquid-immersed granular medium2016

    • Author(s)
      Yasuda, N., and I. Sumita
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review E

      Volume: 93 Pages: 022901-022901

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Inner-Core Dynamics2015

    • Author(s)
      Sumita, I, and M. I. Bergman
    • Journal Title

      Inner-Core Dynamics, in Schubert, G. (ed.) Treatise on Geophysics (second edition)

      Volume: 8 Pages: 297-316

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Stress and Acoustic Emission measurements in granular stick-slip2018

    • Author(s)
      Fukumizu, H., Sumita, I.
    • Organizer
      JpGU 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Excitation of acoustic waves by bubble rupture in a crystal-bearing magma: A laboratory investigation2018

    • Author(s)
      Hashimoto, K., Sumita, I.
    • Organizer
      JpGU 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Near field observation of 2018 eruption of Kilauea volcano at Fissure 8 Lower East Rift Zone2018

    • Author(s)
      Sumita, I.,Namiki, A., Patrick, M.
    • Organizer
      AGU Fall Meeting 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Model experiments of degassing process in a crystal bearing magma2017

    • Author(s)
      Hashimoto, K., Sumita, I.
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Experiments on shaking-induced fluidization in a liquid-immersed granular medium : implications for triggering eruptions2017

    • Author(s)
      Sumita, I., Yasuda, N., Mizuno, M., Woith, H, Rivalta, E.
    • Organizer
      IAVCEI 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Model experiments of degassing process in a crystal-bearing magma2017

    • Author(s)
      Hashimoto, K., Sumita, I.
    • Organizer
      IAVCEI 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] マグマだまりの固化全過程:モデル実験によるアプローチ2016

    • Author(s)
      高橋、隅田
    • Organizer
      2016年地球惑星科学連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉、幕張
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-24
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] マグマだまりの固化全過程:モデル実験によるアプローチ2016

    • Author(s)
      高橋大地、隅田育郎
    • Organizer
      地球惑星科学連合2016年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-24
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 粘弾性体におきる地震の模擬実験:粘性緩和で最大マグニチュードが決まる2016

    • Author(s)
      並木、山口、隅田、鈴木、井出
    • Organizer
      2016年地球惑星科学連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉、幕張
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-22
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 低浸透率層を含む二層系の液状化実験:層厚依存性2016

    • Author(s)
      水野、隅田
    • Organizer
      2016年地球惑星科学連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉、幕張
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-22
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Experiments on the whole process of magma chamber solidification: preliminary results2015

    • Author(s)
      Takahashi, D., Sumita, I.
    • Organizer
      JSEDI Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学地震研究所
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-25
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Remarks] 研究室のホームページ

    • URL

      http://hakusan.s.kanazawa-u.ac.jp/~sumita/

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Research-status Report 2015 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 実験動画の紹介

    • URL

      https://www.youtube.com/user/geodynlab

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 研究グループのホームページ

    • URL

      http://hakusan.s.kanazawa-u.ac.jp/~sumita/

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] これまでに行った実験、数値計算の動画

    • URL

      https://www.youtube.com/user/geodynlab

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] これまでに行なった実験動画を紹介したホームページ

    • URL

      https://www.youtube.com/user/geodynlab

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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