| Project/Area Number |
15K13780
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Research Field |
Polymer/Textile materials
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| Research Institution | The University of Tokyo |
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Principal Investigator |
Yoshio Masafumi 東京大学, 大学院工学系研究科(工学部), 准教授 (60345098)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2015-04-01 – 2017-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
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| Keywords | 液晶 / 超分子 / イオン / 光重合 / 高分子膜 / ナノ構造 / カラムナー液晶 / キュービック液晶 / ナノ相分離 / 水素結合 / ナノ空孔 / 分離 / 高分子フィルム |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
In this study, we designed two-component liquid crystals based on self-assembly of diol compounds and ionic liquids and one-component ionic liquid crystals containing photo cleavable nitrobenzyl linkers. They formed nano segregated columnar, cubic, and smectic liquid-crystalline structures. These nanostructures were fixed by photoinitiated radical polymerizations into the polymer films and then the ionic moieties were removed from the polymer films by immersing in solvents, which resulted in the formation of polymer membranes with periodic nonopores. Furthermore, these nanostructure membranes were formed on polysulfone porous supporting membranes and the dead-end filtration experiment were conducted. Rejection of water soluble dyes such as Rosevengal was successfully achieved by using liquid-crystalline nanostructure membranes.
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