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Comprehensive evaluation of nitrous oxide emission in river using the stable isotope ratio and gene approach

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K14060
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Civil and environmental engineering
Research InstitutionAkita National College of Technology

Principal Investigator

Masuda Shuhei  秋田工業高等専門学校, その他部局等, 准教授 (70552157)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 見島 伊織  埼玉県環境科学国際センター, 水環境担当, 専門研究員 (00411231)
西村 修  東北大学, 工学研究科, 教授 (80208214)
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywords亜酸化窒素 / 河川 / 下水処理場 / 季節変動 / 通日変動 / 底質 / 下水処理水 / 安定同位体比
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Characteristics of nitrous oxide in rivers such as concentrations, emission ratio of nitrate, and N2O production potential in the river bed were investigated. The N2O concentration increased in early summer based on the long-term survey. Alternatively, the daily variation was observed only in the river that receives nitrogen load, however the pattern was not consistent. Based on the profiles of δ15N and δ18O in nitrate, dissolved N2O concentration increases when the nitrogen compounds inflows to the river. The gene profiles of sediments and N2O concentration was not clear. The N2O production potential was found to be different depending on the nitrogen load qualities. Specifially, the N2O production potential with nitrification in the river bed was high in the rivers that receives ammonium nitrogen.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2017 2016

All Journal Article (1 results) Presentation (6 results)

  • [Journal Article] 下水処理場の水処理工程および放流河川における亜酸化窒素発生量の一体的評価2017

    • Author(s)
      大友渉平,増田周平,千種将史,丸尾知佳子,西村修
    • Journal Title

      下水道協会誌

      Volume: 印刷中

    • NAID

      130007491981

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 窒素成分の異なる下水処理水の放流河川から発生する亜酸化窒素2017

    • Author(s)
      佐藤丈実,町田舟津輝,西村修,大友渉平,増田周平
    • Organizer
      第51回日本水環境学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      熊本市
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 八郎湖流域の小河川における亜酸化窒素の通日変動評価2017

    • Author(s)
      佐藤優樹,大友渉平,増田周平,佐藤丈実,西村修
    • Organizer
      平成28年度土木学会東北支部技術研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台市
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 八郎湖流入河川における水質の時間的変動特性2016

    • Author(s)
      佐藤雄哉,増田周平,岡野邦宏,佐藤丈実,西村修
    • Organizer
      平成27年度土木学会東北支部技術研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      岩手大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-07
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 八郎湖流入河川における亜酸化窒素の通日調査2016

    • Author(s)
      佐々木俊輔,大友渉平,増田周平,岡野邦宏,佐藤丈実,西村修
    • Organizer
      平成27年度土木学会東北支部技術研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      岩手大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-07
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 八郎湖流入河川における溶存態亜酸化窒素の実態調査2016

    • Author(s)
      佐藤丈実,西村修,丸尾知佳子,増田周平,大友渉平
    • Organizer
      日本水環境学会第3回東北支部研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-01-09
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Nitrous oxide profiles in Lake Hachiro from long-term and daily surveys2016

    • Author(s)
      Shuhei MASUDA, Takemi SATO, Shohei OTOMO, Chikako MARUO, Osamu NISHIMURA
    • Organizer
      18th congress of the International Society of Limnology
    • Place of Presentation
      イタリア,トリノ
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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