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Nature-Inspired Mimic of Tree Xylem

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K14140
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Composite materials/Surface and interface engineering
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

Nishihara Hirotomo  東北大学, 多元物質科学研究所, 准教授 (80400430)

Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) KYOTANI TAKASHI  東北大学, 多元物質科学研究所, 教授 (90153238)
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywordsセルロースナノファイバー / ハニカム / 木部 / バイオミメティクス / 樹木組織 / フィルター / グラフェン
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Xylem of coniferous trees has well-ordered micro-honeycomb structures, and this makes wood a light and tough material. In this work, we have successfully fabricated a similar micro-honeycomb structure from cellulose which is the main component of natural trees. While in natural xylem honeycomb pores are blocked, the artificial xylem prepared has penetrating pores, thereby allowing fluid flow with very low pressure drop. Another advantage of the artificial xylem is its chemical controllability. We succeeded to prepare a variety of artificial xylem with different functions by changing the chemical properties of the honeycomb walls.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All 2017 2016 2015 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Invited: 4 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] 清華大学(中国)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 清華大学(中国)

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Cellulose nanofiber as a distinct structure-directing agent for xylem-like microhoneycomb monoliths by unidirectional freeze-drying2016

    • Author(s)
      Z.Z. Pan, H. Nishihara, S. Iwamura, T. Sekiguchi, A. Sato, A. Isogai, F. Kang, T. Kyotani, Q.H. Yang
    • Journal Title

      Acs Nano

      Volume: 10 Issue: 12 Pages: 10689-10697

    • DOI

      10.1021/acsnano.6b05808

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Elastic carbon nanosponges2017

    • Author(s)
      Hirotomo Nishihara
    • Organizer
      CBNM5
    • Place of Presentation
      信州大学(長野市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] カーボン系材料のナノ空間制御とエネルギー貯蔵への応用2016

    • Author(s)
      西原洋知
    • Organizer
      第30回日本吸着学会研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      長崎大学(長崎市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-10
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] From yet beyond nature: xylem-like monoliths produced by the unidirectional freeze-drying2016

    • Author(s)
      Zheng-Ze Pan, Hirotomo Nishihara, Fei-Yu Kang, Takashi Kyotani, Quan-Hong Yang
    • Organizer
      International Forum on Graphene 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      深セン, 中国
    • Year and Date
      2016-04-14
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Preparation of carbon-based fusion materials and their applications2015

    • Author(s)
      H. Nishihara, T. Kyotani
    • Organizer
      Pacifichem2015
    • Place of Presentation
      Honolulu, アメリカ
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-15
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 3次元網目状構造を有する酸化黒鉛還元体におけるバナジウムイオン酸化還元反応2015

    • Author(s)
      丸山純、品川勉、松尾吉晃、西原洋知、京谷隆
    • Organizer
      第42回炭素材料学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      関西大学千里山キャンパス(吹田市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-02
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Fabrication of Xylem-Like Monolith containing Graphene with Super-High Elasticity2015

    • Author(s)
      Zhengze Pan, Shinichiroh Iwamura, Takashi Sekiguchi, Akihiko Sato, Takashi Kyotani, Hirotomo Nishihara, Quanhong Yang
    • Organizer
      Carbon2015
    • Place of Presentation
      Dresden, ドイツ
    • Year and Date
      2015-07-12
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] グラフェンから成る多孔体とその酸化特性2015

    • Author(s)
      西原洋知
    • Organizer
      第4回酸化グラフェン研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      熊本大学(熊本市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-26
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Remarks] 東北大学 多元物質科学研究所 京谷研究室 西原洋知

    • URL

      http://www.tagen.tohoku.ac.jp/labo/kyotani/nishihara/nishihara.html

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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