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Statistical methods for immuno-repertoire analysis based on TCR sequence data

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K14433
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field System genome science
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Kobayashi Tetsuya  東京大学, 生産技術研究所, 准教授 (90513359)

Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) Hori Shohei  国立研究開発法人理化学研究所, 統合生命医科学研究センター, チームリーダー (50392113)
Yokota Ryo  東京大学, 生産技術研究所, 特任研究員 (80733154)
Research Collaborator Katayama Yotaro  
Kaminaga Yuki  
Kaneko Kazumasa  
Kajita Masashi  
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
KeywordsT細胞 / T細胞受容体 / 免疫レパートリ / 免疫レパトア / 適応免疫 / 複雑系 / 次世代シーケンサー / T細胞レセプター / NGS / 1細胞 / レパトア / バイオインフォマティクス / 低次元化 / LDA
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In order analyze the diversity of the T cells (repertoire), based on the information of the receptor (TCR) sequence of individual T cells obtained by the next generation sequencer, we constructed computational methods to clarify the hidden structure of immune repertoires.
A low dimensional structure of the data was extracted by projecting the data into a low dimensional space while keeping the similarity relation among TCR sequences. We also succeeded in quantifying the differences between different repertoire samples and in identifying the responsible sequences that make up the sample differences, by using the information-theoretic measure between the density distributions in the low dimensional space. We also confirmed that the relationship between samples obtained by our method not only provides consistent results with previous studies but also stable results even for higher dimensional and more sparse data sets. We also examined the effectiveness of hierarchical statistical models.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (14 results)

All 2017 2016 2015

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (12 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Invited: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] システム生物学と免疫系の自己-非自己識別2016

    • Author(s)
      秋山泰身, 小林徹也
    • Journal Title

      医学の歩み

      Volume: 259 Pages: 839-842

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Positive and negative regulatory mechanisms for fine-tuning cellularity and functions of medullary thymic epithelial cells2015

    • Author(s)
      Taishin Akiyama, Ryosuke Tateishi, Nobuko Akiyama, Riko Yoshinaga, Tetsuya J. Kobayashi
    • Journal Title

      Frontier Immunology

      Volume: 6 Pages: 1-6

    • DOI

      10.3389/fimmu.2015.00461

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 定量免疫学に向けて2017

    • Author(s)
      小林 徹也
    • Organizer
      第1回理論免疫学ワークショップ2017
    • Place of Presentation
      JMSアステールプラザ, 広島
    • Year and Date
      2017-01-19
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 胸腺における上皮細胞との相互作用によるT細胞分化制御の理論解析2017

    • Author(s)
      金子和正, 横田亮, 秋山泰身, 小林徹也
    • Organizer
      第1回理論免疫学ワークショップ2017
    • Place of Presentation
      JMSアステールプラザ, 広島
    • Year and Date
      2017-01-19
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] サンプル間における T 細胞受容体の定量的レパトア解析2017

    • Author(s)
      横田亮, 神永祐貴,小林徹也
    • Organizer
      定量生物学の会 第八回年会
    • Place of Presentation
      基礎生物学研究所
    • Year and Date
      2017-01-08
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 力学系モデルによる免疫細胞の分化制御プロセスの理論解析2017

    • Author(s)
      金子和正, 横田亮, 秋山泰身, 小林徹也
    • Organizer
      定量生物学の会 第八回年会
    • Place of Presentation
      基礎生物学研究所
    • Year and Date
      2017-01-08
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Quantification of intersample difference in TCR sequences2016

    • Author(s)
      Ryo Yokota, Tetsuya J. Kobayashi
    • Organizer
      第45回日本免疫学会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      沖縄コンベンションセンター
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-05
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Modeling and inferring dynamics of T cell population dynamics in thymus2016

    • Author(s)
      Kazumasa Kaneko, Ryo Yokota, Taishin Akiyama, Tetsuya J. Kobayashi
    • Organizer
      第45回日本免疫学会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      沖縄コンベンションセンター
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-05
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Quantification of the intersample difference in T cell population2016

    • Author(s)
      Ryo Yokota, Yuki Kaminaga, Tetsuya J. Kobayashi
    • Organizer
      生物物理学会 第54回年会
    • Place of Presentation
      つくば国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-25
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Modeling and inferring dynamics of T cell population dynamics in thymus2016

    • Author(s)
      Kazumasa Kaneko, Ryo Yokota, Taishin Akiyama, Tetsuya J. Kobayashi
    • Organizer
      生物物理学会 第54回年会
    • Place of Presentation
      つくば国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-25
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 免疫細胞の分化プロセスの力学系によるモデリング2016

    • Author(s)
      金子和正, 横田亮, 秋山泰身, 小林徹也
    • Organizer
      生命情報科学若手の会 第8回研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道伊達市大滝セミナーハウスおよび北海道大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-12
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Modeling and inferring dynamics of T cell population in thymus2016

    • Author(s)
      Kazumasa Kaneko, Ryo Yokota, Taishin Akiyama, Tetsuya J. Kobayashi
    • Organizer
      The 2016 (26th) annual meeting of the Japanese Society for Mathematical Biology
    • Place of Presentation
      Shiiki Hall, Kyushu Univ, Fukuoka, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-07
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Systems-Biological Approaches for TCR Repertoire Analysis2015

    • Author(s)
      Tetsuya J. Kobayashi
    • Organizer
      The 44th Annual Meetings of The Japanese Society for Immunology
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌コンベンションセンター(北海道)
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-18
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Statistical analysis shows non-randomness of V/J gene selection in human TCR.2015

    • Author(s)
      Yotaro Katayama, Ryo Yokota, Tetsuya J. Kobayashi
    • Organizer
      The 44th Annual Meetings of The Japanese Society for Immunology
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌コンベンションセンター(北海道)
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-18
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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