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Measures to conserve phosphorus resources using low phytate soybean

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K14678
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Plant nutrition/Soil science
Research InstitutionHiroshima University

Principal Investigator

SANEOKA HIROFUMI  広島大学, 生物圏科学研究科, 教授 (70162518)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywordsフィチン酸 / 低フィチンダイズ / リン酸資源の枯渇 / 環境汚染 / 生産性 / 低リン酸耐性 / 鶏糞 / リン酸資源有効活用 / リン酸資源枯渇 / リン酸 / 根圏pH
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Phytic acid is the storage form of phosphorus (P) in seeds and exists as phytate, typically representing 70 to 90% of the total P of seeds. In this study, to overcome various problems related to phytate, a low phytate (LP) soybean line was developed from crossing a mutant treated with a mutagenic line and varieties cultivated in Western Japan. From the results of a field experiment, several LP lines with yields equivalent to Western Japan-encouraged cultivars were selected. In addition, LP lines with high P usage efficiency and high productivity under low P conditions were also selected.
From the results of a hen-feeding experiment, chicken feces excreted from hens fed concentrated feed of LP soybean contained high levels of available phosphorus. Productivity of Italian ryegrass grown on LP feces was higher than that of HP feces. These results suggest that LP soybean lines are useful for saving P resources.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All 2018 2017 2016

All Presentation (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Presentation] 低フィチンダイズの育成とその特性および生産性2018

    • Author(s)
      実岡寛文・秦東・若林幹太・赤堀巧
    • Organizer
      2018年度日本草地学会熊本大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Growth, productivity and physiological characteristics of low phytate soybean2018

    • Author(s)
      Qin Dong, Takumi Akahori, Kanta Wakabayashi, Teruo Maeda, Taketo Obitsu, Victor Raboy, Hirofumi Saneoka
    • Organizer
      The Seventh Japan-China-Korea Grassland Conference
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 低リン条件下における低フィチンダイズの生育反応2017

    • Author(s)
      小川舞子・秦東・実岡寛文
    • Organizer
      日本草地学会
    • Place of Presentation
      弘前大学
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-21
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 低フィチン鶏糞の特性とイタリアンライグラスの生育に及ぼす影響2016

    • Author(s)
      赤堀 巧・若林幹太・小櫃剛人・前田照夫・実岡寛文
    • Organizer
      日本草地学会
    • Place of Presentation
      石川県立大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-28
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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