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Cofactor supply for bacterial cell growth and polyhydroxyalkanoate synthesis concomitant with enzymatic oxidation of phosphite

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K14689
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Applied microbiology
Research InstitutionTokyo Institute of Technology

Principal Investigator

Tsuge Takeharu  東京工業大学, 物質理工学院, 准教授 (70332260)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Keywords亜リン酸 / 補酵素 / ポリエステル合成
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, the effect of NADPH supply on bacterial cell growth and polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) production was investigated using a phosphite dehydrogenase double mutant, which catalyzes oxidation of phosphite to phosphate with the generation of NADH and NADPH. In an in vitro assay using purified enzymes, PHA polymerization was observed only when phosphite and the double mutant enzyme were present, confirming that NADPH was supplied for PHA synthesis. In an in vivo assay, the presence of phosphite and the double mutant enzyme did not influence the yield of PHA under normal growth conditions. However, PHA yield increased 3.2-fold in non-growing cells compared to the control, suggesting that NADPH generation is coupled with PHA biosynthesis.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2017 2016 2015

All Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Presentation] Enhanced effect of cofactor regeneration cycle on polyhydroxyalkanoate biosynthesis in Escherichia coli2017

    • Author(s)
      Yuki Miyahara, Mino Ohta, Takeharu Tsuge
    • Organizer
      The 6th International Conference on Bio-based Polymers (ICBP2017)
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] バイオポリエステル生産における補酵素再生系の影響評価2017

    • Author(s)
      宮原佑宜、太田美乃、柘植丈治
    • Organizer
      第6回JACI/GSCシンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ポリエステル合成細菌における補酵素再生サイクルの効果2016

    • Author(s)
      宮原佑宜、太田美乃、柘植丈治
    • Organizer
      高分子学会年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-25
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ポリエステル合成細菌における補酵素再生サイクルの影響評価2016

    • Author(s)
      宮原佑宜、太田美乃、柘植丈治
    • Organizer
      エコマテリアル研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学生産技術研究所
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-04
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] PHA 生合成における補酵素再生サイクルの導入効果2015

    • Author(s)
      宮原佑宜、太田美乃、柘植丈治
    • Organizer
      日本生物工学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      城山観光ホテル(鹿児島)
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-26
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 補酵素再生サイクルを利用したバイオポリエステルの生合成2015

    • Author(s)
      宮原佑宜、太田美乃、柘植丈治
    • Organizer
      湘北地区懇話会講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京工業大学(横浜)
    • Year and Date
      2015-07-24
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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