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Evaluation of the knowledge how tomatoes stand for environmental stress

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K14717
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Bioorganic chemistry
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

Matsuura Hideyuki  北海道大学, 農学研究院, 教授 (20344492)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Keywords天然生理活性物質 / 胎生発芽抑制物質 / アシルグルコース / 植物の生きる知恵 / 粘性物質 / 除草剤の補助剤
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Tomato is one of the most common food in the world, and it produces many nutrition sugars, and chemicals such as carotenoids, alkaloids, flavonoids and oxylipins. In this study, it was planned that isolation and structural determination of inhibitor(s) of viviparous germination and acyl sugars on the surface of plant body on tomato plant. We attempted the isolation of the inhibitor from gels containing tomato seed. The inhibitory activity was observed using the EtOH extract of gels, although isolation and structural determination of the inhibitor was not accomplished. The acyl sugars were known as important ingredients for plants to survive, although the efficient isolation method had not been established. In this study, the methodology was designed and tow acyl glucose were isolated from Solanum pennellii. Their chemical strictures were determined as 2,3,4-triisobutyryl-β-D-glucose and 2-(2-metylbutytyl)-3,4-diisobutanoyl-β-D-glucose.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (1 results)

All 2016

All Presentation (1 results)

  • [Presentation] 原種トマトSolanum pennellii の表皮分泌物Acylsugarの単離、構造決定法の開発とその応用的利用法2016

    • Author(s)
      南部 百合香,井上悠敬,高橋公咲,松浦 英幸
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学農学部(北海道・札幌市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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