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Solving a puzzle about earthworm function in soil carbon storage: Approach from long term incubation experiment and newest stable isotope technique

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K14910
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Environmental agriculture(including landscape science)
Research InstitutionNational Agriculture and Food Research Organization (2016)
National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences (2015)

Principal Investigator

Kaneda Satoshi  国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構, 農業環境変動研究センター・生物多様性研究領域, 上級研究員 (00537920)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 米村 正一郎  国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構, 農業環境変動研究センター 気候変動対応研究領域, 主席研究員 (20354128)
藤井 一至  国立研究開発法人森林総合研究所, 立地環境研究領域, 主任研究員 (60594265)
櫻井 玄  国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構, 農業環境変動研究センター 環境情報基盤研究領域, 研究員 (70452737)
和穎 朗太  国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構, 農業環境変動研究センター 気候変動対応研究領域, 上級研究員 (80456748)
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywordsミミズ / 土壌炭素動態 / 安定同位体 / 長期培養 / 団粒形成 / 炭素動態 / 安定同位体分析 / 粘液 / 粘土鉱物
Outline of Final Research Achievements

From a point of view of global warming prevention by increasing carbon dioxide from soil and prevention of soil degradation by decreasing soil carbon content, elucidating soil carbon dynamics is highly important. It is thought that earthworm enhance soil carbon mineralization by ingesting organic matter, and delay the mineralization by forming soil aggregate. However, still now the earthworm effects are not clear. As soil organic matter decomposition is too slow, long term incubation experiment and using newest stable isotope technique are effective for elucidating the earthworm effects. In this study, we showed soil carbon mineralization decreased in earthworm effected soil, and could advance the elucidating mechanism of earthworm effects on soil carbon dynamics.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All 2017 2016

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] 土壌動物をめぐる生態学的研究の最近の進歩2017

    • Author(s)
      長谷川 元洋、藤井 佐織、金田 哲、池田 紘士、菱 拓雄、兵藤 不二夫、小林 真
    • Journal Title

      日本生態学会誌

      Volume: 印刷中

    • NAID

      130005893362

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] ミミズ呼吸量の動的測定2017

    • Author(s)
      米村 正一郎, 金田 哲
    • Organizer
      日本生態学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      早稲田大学早稲田キャンパス(東京都新宿区)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-14
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Dynamic observation of earthworm respiration2016

    • Author(s)
      Yonemura S., Kaneda S., Kodama N.
    • Organizer
      XVII International Colloquium on Soil Zoology
    • Place of Presentation
      奈良春日野国際フォーラム甍(奈良県奈良市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-22
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 生態系改変者ミミズが土壌炭素動態に及ぼす影響2016

    • Author(s)
      金田哲
    • Organizer
      日本生態学会
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台国際センター
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-20
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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