HPV self sampling: A novel method to increase cervical screening uptake
| Project/Area Number |
15K15230
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Research Field |
Hygiene and public health
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| Research Institution | Hokkaido University |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
Hanley Sharon 北海道大学, 医学研究科, 特任講師 (80529412)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2015-04-01 – 2017-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
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| Keywords | 子宮頸がん / 検診 / 自己採取HPV検査 / 検診受診率向上 / 検診システムの構築 / 自己採取ＨＰＶ検査 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
We investigated barriers to cervical screening and whether HPV self-sampling(SS) might improve screening uptake in non-responders. In adjusted analyses: not in relationship (OR 3.40, 95% CI 1.52-7.59), lower education (OR 1.88, 95% CI 1.04-3.39), smoking (OR 4.06, 95% CI 1.61-10.26), and no perceived risk (OR 3.79, 95% CI 1.43-10.07) were predictors of screening status in under-screened women. For never-screened, it was smoking (OR 5.15, 95% CI 1.93-13.76) and no perceived risk (OR 3.17, 95% CI 1.10-9.14). Common barriers such as 'embarrassment’ and ‘too busy with work/childcare’ were also endorsed by women up-to-date for screening and not predictive of screening status. SS acceptability was high with >90% saying they would use it again and recommend it to friends/family. In the RCT compared to the control, screening uptake in the SS group was significantly higher (RR 8.31, 95% CI:6.68-10.34). SS might be an effective means of improving screening uptake in Japanese women.
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Report
(3 results)
Research Products
(11 results)
