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A novel mechanism for osteoblastic bone formation regulated by osteocytes

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K15540
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Orthopaedic surgery
Research InstitutionTokyo Medical and Dental University

Principal Investigator

Shinohara Masahiro  東京医科歯科大学, 大学院医歯学総合研究科, 講師 (60345733)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 中浜 健一  東京医科歯科大学, 大学院医歯学総合研究科, 准教授 (60281515)
Research Collaborator KODA Naoki  
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywords骨粗鬆症 / 骨代謝 / 骨細胞 / 骨芽細胞 / 骨形成 / PI3K
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Osteoporosis is a disease with a high risk of bone fracture, in which bone mass decreases owing to various factors such as ageing. Since currently there is no method or drug for osteoporosis therapy to stimulate bone formation, the aim of this study is to establish a molecular basis for a novel strategy of regulating the stimulation of bone formation through understanding a mechanism of bone formation mediated by osteoblasts.
Based on the analysis of mice, in which the PI3K gene is ablated specifically in osteocytes that regulate bone homeostasis, we revealed a novel mechanism by which osteocytes regulate osteoblastic bone formation. The results in this study will lead to develop a novel strategy for osteoporosis therapy by stimulation of bone formation in the future.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (27 results)

All 2017 2016 2015

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 5 results) Presentation (13 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 2 results) Book (9 results)

  • [Journal Article] Actin-binding protein coronin 1A controls osteoclastic bone resorption by regulating lysosomal secretion of cathepsin K2017

    • Author(s)
      Ohmae S, Noma N, Toyomoto M, Shinohara M, Takeiri M, Fuji H, Takemoto K, Iwaisako K, Fujita T, Takeda N, Kawatani M, Aoyama M, Hagiwara M, Ishihama Y, Asagiri M
    • Journal Title

      Sci Rep

      Volume: - Issue: 1 Pages: 41710-41710

    • DOI

      10.1038/srep41710

    • NAID

      120006313626

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Mohawk transcription factor regulates homeostasis of the periodontal ligament2017

    • Author(s)
      Koda N, Sato T, Shinohara M, Ichinose S, Ito Y, Nakamichi R, Kayama T, Kataoka K, Suzuki H, Moriyama K, Asahara H
    • Journal Title

      Development

      Volume: 144 Pages: 313-320

    • DOI

      10.1242/dev.135798

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Gene targeting of the transcription factor Mohawk in rats causes heterotropic ossification of Achilles tendon via failed tenogenesis2016

    • Author(s)
      Suzuki H, Ito Y, Shinohara M, Yamashita S, Ichinose S, Kishida A, Oyaizu T, Kayama T, Nakamichi R, Koda N, Yagishita K, Lotz MK, Okawa A, Asahara H
    • Journal Title

      Proc Natl Acad Sci USA

      Volume: 113 Issue: 28 Pages: 7840-7845

    • DOI

      10.1073/pnas.1522054113

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Hypergravity provokes a temporary reduction in CD4+CD8+ thymocyte number and a persistent decrease in medullary thymic epithelial cell frequency in mice.2015

    • Author(s)
      Tateishi R, Akiyama N, Miyauchi M, Yoshinaga R, Sasanuma H, Kudo T, Shimbo M, Shinohara M, Obata K, Inoue J, Shirakawa M, Shiba D, Asahara H, Yoshida N, Takahashi S, Morita H, Akiyama T
    • Journal Title

      PLOS ONE

      Volume: 10 Issue: 10 Pages: 1-17

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0141650

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Phosphoproteomic analysis of kinase-deficient mice reveals multiple TAK1 targets in osteoclast differentiation.2015

    • Author(s)
      Sumiya E, Negishi-Koga T, Nagai Y, Suematsu A, Suda T, Shinohara M, Sato K, Sanjo H, Akira S, Takayanagi H.
    • Journal Title

      Biochem Biophys Res Commun.

      Volume: 463 Issue: 4 Pages: 1284-90

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.06.105

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 関節リウマチ骨破壊と骨免疫学2017

    • Author(s)
      篠原正浩
    • Organizer
      理論免疫ワークショップ
    • Place of Presentation
      広島
    • Year and Date
      2017-01-19
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 骨保護から寝たきりを防ぐ統合的研究2016

    • Author(s)
      篠原正浩
    • Organizer
      数学協働プログラムスタディグループ
    • Place of Presentation
      松山
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-16
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] IA型PI3Kを介した骨細胞による骨芽細胞制御2016

    • Author(s)
      篠原正浩、中浜健一、浅原弘嗣
    • Organizer
      第2回日本骨免疫学会
    • Place of Presentation
      沖縄
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-06
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Roles of transcription factor Mohawk in periodontal ligament2016

    • Author(s)
      Koda N, Shinohara M, et al.
    • Organizer
      International Association for Dental Research 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      Seoul, Korea
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-21
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ROLES OF TRANSCRIPTIONAL FACTOR MOHAWK IN PERIODONTAL LIGAMENT2016

    • Author(s)
      Naoki Koda, Masahiro Shinohara, Shizuko Ichinose, Yoshiaki Ito, Ryo Nakamichi, Tomohiro Kayama, Keiji Moriyama, Hiroshi Asahara
    • Organizer
      IBMS Herbert Fleisch Workshop
    • Place of Presentation
      Brugge (Belgium))
    • Year and Date
      2016-02-28
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 歯根膜恒常性維持の新たなメカニズム - 転写因子Mohawk homeobox ( Mkx ) の機能解明2015

    • Author(s)
      幸田直己、篠原正浩、伊藤義晃、市野瀬志津子、森山啓司、浅原弘嗣
    • Organizer
      日本分子生物学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸国際会議場(兵庫県神戸市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-01
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Bone marrow derived macrophage cells migrate through osteoblast2015

    • Author(s)
      松浦毅士、立川敬子、中浜健一
    • Organizer
      日本分子生物学会年会・日本生化学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸ポートアイランド(兵庫県神戸市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-01
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 歯根膜恒常性維持の新たなメカニズム - 転写因子Mkxの機能解明2015

    • Author(s)
      幸田直己、森山啓司、篠原正浩、浅原弘嗣
    • Organizer
      日本矯正歯科学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡国際会議場(福岡県博多市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-18
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ROLES OF TRANSCRIPTIONAL FACTOR MOHAWK IN PERIODONTAL LIGAMENT.2015

    • Author(s)
      Naoki Koda, Masahiro Shinohara, Ryo Nakamichi, Yoshiaki Ito, Shizuko Ichinose, Keiji Moriyama, Hiroshi Asahara
    • Organizer
      25th Annual Scientific meeting of the Australian and New Zealand Bone and Mineral Society
    • Place of Presentation
      Tasmania (Australia)
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-01
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 歯根膜における転写因子 Mkx の機能解析2015

    • Author(s)
      幸田直己、篠原正浩、市野瀬志津子、森山啓司、浅原弘嗣
    • Organizer
      日本骨代謝学会
    • Place of Presentation
      京王プラザホテル(東京都新宿区)
    • Year and Date
      2015-07-23
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 歯根膜における転写因子 Mkx の機能解析2015

    • Author(s)
      幸田直己、篠原正浩、伊藤義晃、市野瀬志津子、森山啓司、浅原弘嗣
    • Organizer
      日本骨免疫学会
    • Place of Presentation
      ホテルブリーズベイマリーナ(沖縄県宮古島市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-30
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 力学的荷重変動による骨代謝恒常性維持の新たなメカニズムの解明2015

    • Author(s)
      篠原正浩、工藤崇、新保未来、芝大、白川正輝、森田啓之、高橋智、浅原弘嗣
    • Organizer
      日本骨免疫学会
    • Place of Presentation
      ホテルブリーズベイマリーナ(沖縄県宮古島市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-30
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 酸性環境下での骨芽細胞の形質変化について2015

    • Author(s)
      中浜健一、沖藤明日香、穐山雅子、細道純、小野卓史、森田育男
    • Organizer
      日本骨免疫学会
    • Place of Presentation
      ホテルブリーズベイマリーナ(沖縄県宮古島市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-30
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 実験医学別冊『マウス表現型解析パーフェクトガイド』、「骨組織系の表現系解析」2016

    • Author(s)
      篠原正浩、浅原弘嗣
    • Total Pages
      10
    • Publisher
      羊土社
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] THE BONE、「免疫複合体はFcRγシグナルを介して骨代謝を制御する」2016

    • Author(s)
      篠原正浩
    • Total Pages
      1
    • Publisher
      メディカルレビュー社
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] THE BONE、「IgG抗体の糖鎖修飾が破骨細胞分化と骨量減少を決定する」2016

    • Author(s)
      篠原正浩
    • Total Pages
      1
    • Publisher
      メディカルレビュー社
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 分子リウマチ治療、「次世代の分子ターゲット Btk」2016

    • Author(s)
      篠原正浩、高柳広
    • Total Pages
      5
    • Publisher
      先端医学社
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 免疫複合体はFcRγシグナルを介して骨代謝を制御する」、THE BONE2016

    • Author(s)
      篠原正浩
    • Total Pages
      1
    • Publisher
      メディカルレビュー社
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 「IgG抗体の糖鎖修飾が破骨細胞分化と骨量減少を決定する」、THE BONE2016

    • Author(s)
      篠原正浩
    • Total Pages
      1
    • Publisher
      メディカルレビュー社
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 「次世代の分子ターゲット Btk」、分子リウマチ治療2016

    • Author(s)
      篠原正浩、高柳広
    • Total Pages
      5
    • Publisher
      先端医学社
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 「骨免疫学総論」、炎症と免疫2015

    • Author(s)
      篠原正浩
    • Total Pages
      7
    • Publisher
      先端医学社
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 「骨ペディア 骨疾患・骨代謝キーワード事典」2015

    • Author(s)
      篠原正浩
    • Total Pages
      3
    • Publisher
      羊土社
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2019-12-27  

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