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Contribution of neutrophil extracellular traps in the thrombus formation during the management of CHDF/ECMO

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K15564
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Anesthesiology
Research InstitutionTokyo Medical and Dental University

Principal Investigator

SHINODA Ken  東京医科歯科大学, 医学部附属病院, 助教 (30727243)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
KeywordsCHDF / 好中球 / 血栓形成 / 細胞外トラップ / 血液凝固 / 好中球細胞外トラップ
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We tried to establish a rat model to study the contribution of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) in hypercoagulable state in the management of extracorporeal circulation. Neutrophils were isolated from blood sample from rats, and ionomycin was added to induce NETs. After the cannulation of the femoral vein and the carotid artery, a dummy column was connected to them, and NETs solution was injected intravenously. However, intracolumn thrombus formation was not observed during 4h period after the start of this extracorporeal circulation. We also tried quantification of NETs using flow cytometry (Gaviett et al. Am J Hematol 90: 1155), to apply this method to the prospective clinical studies. However, NETs formation induced change in the pattern of FSC-SSC plot, which resulted in difficulty in definition of cell population for measurements. Further methodological improvement might be needed to study the relationship between NETs formation and hypercoagulable state.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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