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Prognostic observation of socially isolated elderly persons resided in a marginalized are of a big city and construction of safety net

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K15912
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Community health nursing
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

Katusra Toshiki  京都大学, 医学研究科, 教授 (00194796)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 志澤 美保  京都大学, 医学研究科, 助教 (00432279)
奥津 文子  関西看護医療大学, 看護学部, 教授 (10314270)
春木 香苗 (臼井香苗)  京都府立医科大学, 医学部, 講師 (50432315)
星野 明子  京都府立医科大学, 医学部, 教授 (70282209)
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥780,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Keywords社会的孤立者 / ライフスタイル / 壮年期・老年期 / リスク要因 / セイフティネット / 社会的孤立高齢者 / 中年の社会的孤立者 / 健康阻害リスク / 不健康なライフスタイル / 心理社会的健康 / 大都市中心部超高齢化地域 / 社会的孤立 / 地域高齢者 / 健康関連要因 / 身体的・精神的健康 / 大都市中心部 / 限界集落化 / 予後 / 街づくり・地域づくり / 地域の繋がり / 住民参画 / 大都市 / セイフティネットワーク / 超高齢地域
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The rate of social isolation(SI) were 30.0% in middle ages and 36.3% in old ages.
In middle ages male SI was more than female SI. And in comparison with non-SI and SI had unhealthy lifestyles such as excessive drinking and low health practice score. SI were depressive and had a sense of loneliness, an isolation from friends and low sense of community. On the other hand, in old ages SI was more than female SI, Unhealthy lifestyles such as leanness, no regular exercises and shortage of sleeping time, and had low health practice score in comparison with non-S. And SI had low life satisfaction, and were more depressive and lonely persons, and were weal in sense of community. And They were apt to be frail.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

大都市部において社会的孤立は、高齢期だけでなく壮年期の住民にも出現率が高く、家族や配偶者との社会的交流やネットワークが希薄である。しかもコミュニティ感覚が脆弱で地域への愛着や価値観の共有が弱い。また不健康なライフスタイルを有し、それらは心身の健康の脆弱さ、とりわけメンタルヘルスに問題がある。この状況が社会的孤立者のウェルビーイングを低下させる背景となっている。青年期に引きこもり状態にあった住民が壮年期に達していることが想定され、高齢期だけでなく青・壮年期から社会的孤立者の予後を追跡的に観察し、青・壮年期から社会的孤立者に対するセイフティネットの構築が喫緊の課題であると考える。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All 2019 2018 2016

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] 都市部高齢化地域におけるソーシャルキャピタルの醸成-A地域健康力アップ大作戦の経過-2016

    • Author(s)
      星野明子,志澤美保,臼井香苗,石川信仁,中川智子,小田川敦,南川沙紀,尾崎玲奈,古俣理子,細川陸也,桂 敏樹
    • Journal Title

      京都府立医科大学紀要

      Volume: 26 Pages: 25-30

    • NAID

      40021053359

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 地域住民中心の健康づくり活動-セイフティ・ヘルスプロモーションのためのデザイン設計-2016

    • Author(s)
      桂 敏樹,星野明子,臼井香苗,志澤美保,藤本萌美,細川陸也,西澤美香,小田川敦,石川智仁,中川智子,南川沙紀,尾崎玲奈,古俣理子
    • Journal Title

      日本農村医学会雑誌

      Volume: 65(2) Pages: 277-284

    • NAID

      130005266305

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Factors related to social isolation in a super-aging district of Kyoto City, Japan ‐ Differences between middle ages and old ages ‐2019

    • Author(s)
      Toshiki Katsura, Akiko Hoshino, Ayako Okutsu
    • Organizer
      The 46th Global Nursing and Healthcare
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Social isolation of middle-aged and old-aged citizens resided in a super-aging district of central areas of Kyoto, Japan2018

    • Author(s)
      Toshiki Katsura, Akiko Hoshino, Ayako Okutsu
    • Organizer
      International Conference of Public Health and Nursing 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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