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Development of a measurement system for atmospheric Ar and estimation of oceanic and terrestrial biospheric CO2 uptake

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K16119
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Environmental dynamic analysis
Research InstitutionNational Institute of Polar Research

Principal Investigator

Goto Daisuke  国立極地研究所, 研究教育系, 助教 (10626386)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Keywords全球炭素収支 / 炭素循環 / 大気中アルゴン濃度 / 大気中酸素濃度 / 海洋貯熱量
Outline of Final Research Achievements

To improve the uncertainty in the estimation of global carbon uptake based on the atmospheric CO2 and O2 by using the atmospheric Ar that varies with only the change in oceanic heat content, we developed a measurement system for atmospheric Ar. The precision of the system was estimated to be 21 per meg (1 sigma). By analyzing the long-term variations of the atmospheric CO2 and O2 observed at Syowa Station, Antarctica, oceanic and terrestrial biospheric CO2 uptake were estimated to be 2.4 ± 0.8 and 1.6 ± 0.7 GtC/yr, respectively.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (14 results)

All 2018 2017 2016 2015

All Presentation (14 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results)

  • [Presentation] Terrestrial Biospheric and Oceanic CO2 Uptake Estimated from Long-term Measurements of Atmospheric CO2 Mole Fraction, δ13C and δ(O2/N2) at Ny-Alesund, Svalbard2018

    • Author(s)
      Daisuke Goto, Shinji Morimoto, Shigeyuki Ishidoya, Shuji Aoki and Takakiyo Nakazawa
    • Organizer
      Fifth International Symposium on Arctic Research
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Japanese observation programs of atmospheric greenhouse gases in polar regions2017

    • Author(s)
      Daisuke Goto, Shinji Morimoto, Shuji Aoki, Takakiyo Nakazawa, Shigeyuki Ishidoya, Shohei Murayama, Gen Hashida, Takashi Yamanouchi
    • Organizer
      19th WMO/IAEA Meeting on Carbon Dioxide, Other Greenhouse Gases, and Related Measurement Techniques
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Temporal variations of atmospheric O2 and CO2 at a coastal site in the northeastern part of the main island of Japan2017

    • Author(s)
      Daisuke Goto, Shinji Morimoto, Shuji Aoki and Takakiyo Nakazawa
    • Organizer
      10th International Carbon Dioxide Conference 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Short-term variations in atmospheric potential oxygen at Ny-Alesund, Svalbard2017

    • Author(s)
      Daisuke Goto, Shinji Morimoto, Shuji Aoki, Prabir K. Patra, and Takakiyo Nakazawa
    • Organizer
      8th Symposium on Polar Science
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Temporal Variations of the Atmospheric CO2 Concentration and Its Carbon Isotope Ratio at Ny-Alesund, Svalbard and Estimation of Global Carbon Budget2016

    • Author(s)
      Daisuke Goto, Shinji Morimoto, Shigeyuki Ishidoya, Shuji Aoki and Takakiyo Nakazawa
    • Organizer
      2016 AGU Fall Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Fransisco (USA)
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-12
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Year-to-year variations of the atmospheric Ar/N2 and O2/N2 ratios observed in the northern mid-to-high latitudinal region for the period 2012-20162016

    • Author(s)
      Shigeyuki Ishidoya, Yasunori Tohjima, Daisuke Goto, Shohei Murayama and Shinji Morimoto
    • Organizer
      7th Symposium on Polar Science
    • Place of Presentation
      国立極地研究所(東京都立川市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-29
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Monitoring of the atmospheric greenhouse gases at Syowa Station, Antarctica2016

    • Author(s)
      Daisuke Goto, Shinji Morimoto, Shuji Aoki, Shigeyuki Ishidoya, Gen Hashida, Takakiyo Nakazawa and Takashi Yamanouchi
    • Organizer
      7th Symposium on Polar Science
    • Place of Presentation
      国立極地研究所(東京都立川市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-29
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 南極昭和基地における大気中の酸素・二酸化炭素の変動2016

    • Author(s)
      森本真司、後藤大輔、P. K. Patra、石戸谷重之、青木周司、中澤高清
    • Organizer
      日本気象学会2016年度秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋大学(愛知県名古屋市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-26
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] スバルバール諸島ニーオルスンにおける大気主成分濃度・同位体比の観測から示唆される下層大気の分子拡散分離2016

    • Author(s)
      石戸谷重之、後藤大輔、菅原敏、森本真司、青木周司、村山昌平、中澤高清
    • Organizer
      日本惑星科学連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ(千葉県千葉市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-23
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 気候変動と炭素循環の包括的評価を目指した大気中アルゴン濃度と酸素濃度の高精度観測2015

    • Author(s)
      石戸谷重之、村山昌平、遠嶋康徳、坪井一寛、後藤大輔、田口彰一、松枝秀和、森本真司、菅原敏
    • Organizer
      日本気象学会2015年度秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都テルサ(京都府・京都市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-28
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Temporal variations of δ(O2/N2) and Atmospheric Potential Oxygen (APO) observed at Syowa Station, Antarctica2015

    • Author(s)
      Shinji Morimoto, Daisuke Goto, Shigeyuki Ishidoya, Prabir K. Patra, Shuji Aoki and Takakiyo Nakazawa
    • Organizer
      APO Workshop
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego (USA)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-18
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Continuous measurements of APO at Ny-Alesund, Svalbard2015

    • Author(s)
      Daisuke Goto, Shinji Morimoto, Shuji Aoki, Takakiyo Nakazawa and Prabir K. Patra
    • Organizer
      APO Workshop
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego (USA)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-18
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 北極域における船舶および地上観測による大気ポテンシャル酸素の変動要因の解明2015

    • Author(s)
      石戸谷重之、田口彰一、笹野大輔、小杉如央、内田裕、森本真司、青木周司、村山昌平、石井雅男、 遠嶋康徳、西野茂人、後藤大輔、藤田遼、弓場彬江、石島健太郎、中澤高清
    • Organizer
      日本気象学会2015年度春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      つくば国際会議場(茨城県・つくば市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-21
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 大気の重力分離の観測に基づく成層圏大気循環の研究とその今後の展望2015

    • Author(s)
      石戸谷重之、菅原敏、森本真司、青木周司、中澤高清、本田秀之、豊田栄、稲飯洋一、橋田元、山内恭、植松光夫、長谷部文雄、後藤大輔、村山昌平
    • Organizer
      日本気象学会2015年度春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      つくば国際会議場(茨城県・つくば市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-21
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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