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Effects of attention to food during meals on diet induced thermogenesis and satiety.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K16236
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Eating habits
Research InstitutionHiroshima Shudo University (2018-2023)
Prefectural University of Hiroshima (2015-2017)

Principal Investigator

Kashima Naomi  広島修道大学, 健康科学部, 准教授 (20433394)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Keywords食物への注意 / 食欲 / 視覚 / 味覚 / 甘味 / 摂食量 / ギムネマシルベスタ / 消化管血流 / 食事誘発性熱産生 / ラクチゾール / ながら食べ / DIT / ながら食い / 注意 / 記憶
Outline of Final Research Achievements

A reduction in attention during meals was found to suppress diet-induced thermogenesis and reduce appetite. In addition, artificial suppression of visual and gustatory cues (sweetness), during meals led to decreased meal satisfaction and reduced food intake, but also facilitated overeating at subsequent meals. This suggests that inhibiting attention and sensory cues during meals may lead to physiological responses and eating behaviors that contribute to weight gain.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究は、「ながら食べ」のような食事中の注意散漫な食べ方が体重増加の一因となる可能性を示し、健康の維持と増進に役立つ「食べ方」に関する基本的知見を提供した(学術的意義)。さらに、家庭、学校、病院、地域社会などの場で、本研究で得られた知見を、食・栄養教育の題材として活用することで、食に関わる健康問題解決への貢献が期待される(社会的意義)。

Report

(10 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2023 2020 2019 2017

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Suppression of Oral Sweet Sensations during Consumption of Sweet Food in Humans: Effects on Gastric Emptying Rate, Glycemic Response, Appetite, Food Satisfaction and Desire for Basic Tastes2020

    • Author(s)
      Naomi Kashima, Kanako Kimura, Natsumi Nishitani, Masako Yamaoka Endo, Yoshiyuki Fukuba and Hideaki Kashima
    • Journal Title

      Nutrients

      Volume: 12 Issue: 5 Pages: 1249-1249

    • DOI

      10.3390/nu12051249

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 食物への注意が食後の食欲へ及ぼす影響2017

    • Author(s)
      佐野尚美,鍛島秀明
    • Journal Title

      日本味と匂学会誌第51回大会Proceeding集

      Volume: - Pages: 65-66

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 食事中の口腔内甘味抑制はその後の間食摂取量を増加する2023

    • Author(s)
      鍛島尚美,鍛島秀明
    • Organizer
      第77回日本栄養・食糧学会大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effect of suppression of oral sweet-sensing with gymnema sylvestre on food motivation in humans2019

    • Author(s)
      Naomi Sano Kashima, Kanako Kimura, Natsumi Nishitani, Masako Yamaoko Endo, Yoshiyuki Fukuba, Hideaki Kashima
    • Organizer
      The 9th Federation of the Asian and Oceanian Physiological Societies Congress
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 食物への注意が食後の食欲へ及ぼす影響2017

    • Author(s)
      佐野尚美,鍛島秀明
    • Organizer
      日本味と匂学会第51回大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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