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The mechanism of the motor map reorganization induced by rehabilitative training after stroke

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K16382
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Rehabilitation science/Welfare engineering
Research InstitutionKawasaki Medical School

Principal Investigator

Naohiko Okabe  川崎医科大学, 医学部, 助教 (30614276)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywordsリハビリテーション / 脳梗塞 / 皮質脊髄路 / 運動野再構成
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Rehabilitative training can improve functional recovery after stroke. Previous reports demonstrated that motor map reorganization plays pivotal role in the functional recovery induced by rehabilitative training. However, the mechanism of it was not known. In the current study, we revealed that rehabilitative forelimb training after stroke induces axonal remodeling in which corticospinal neurons originally projecting to the spinal area which innervate trunk muscle extend their axons to form new connections to the spinal area which innervate forelimb muscle. Our results suggest this axonal remodeling contributes to the motor map reorganization and functional recovery induced by rehabilitative training.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All 2017 2016 2015 Other

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 6 results,  Open Access: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 5 results) Presentation (5 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Axonal remodeling in the corticospinal tract after stroke: how does rehabilitative training modulate it?2017

    • Author(s)
      Okabe N, Narita K, Miyamoto O.
    • Journal Title

      Neural Regen Res.

      Volume: 12 Issue: 2 Pages: 185-192

    • DOI

      10.4103/1673-5374.200792

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] The Role of Endogenous Neurogenesis in Functional Recovery and Motor Map Reorganization Induced by Rehabilitative Therapy after Stroke in Rats.2017

    • Author(s)
      Shiromoto T, Okabe N, Lu F, Maruyama-Nakamura E, Himi N, Narita K, Yagita Y, Kimura K, Miyamoto O.
    • Journal Title

      J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis.

      Volume: 26 Issue: 2 Pages: 260-272

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2016.09.016

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Neural network remodeling underlying motor map reorganization induced by rehabilitative training after ischemic stroke.2016

    • Author(s)
      Okabe N, Shiromoto T, Himi N, Lu F, Maruyama-Nakamura E, Narita K, Iwachidou N, Yagita Y, Miyamoto O.
    • Journal Title

      Neuroscience.

      Volume: 339 Pages: 338-362

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.10.008

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Exercise in the Early Stage after Stroke Enhances Hippocampal Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Expression and Memory Function Recovery.2016

    • Author(s)
      Himi N, Takahashi H, Okabe N, Nakamura E, Shiromoto T, Narita K, Koga T, Miyamoto O.
    • Journal Title

      J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis.

      Volume: 25 Issue: 12 Pages: 2987-2994

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2016.08.017

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] COA-Cl, a Novel Synthesized Nucleoside Analog, Exerts Neuroprotective Effects in the Acute Phase of Intracerebral Hemorrhage.2016

    • Author(s)
      Lu F, Nakamura T, Okabe N, Himi N, Nakamura-Maruyama E, Shiromoto T, Narita K, Tsukamoto I, Xi G, Keep RF, Miyamoto O.
    • Journal Title

      J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis.

      Volume: 25 Issue: 11 Pages: 2637-2643

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2016.07.006

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Ryanodine receptors contribute to the induction of ischemic tolerance.2016

    • Author(s)
      Nakamura-Maruyama E, Miyamoto O, Okabe N, Himi N, Feng L, Narita K, Keep RF, Yamamoto T, Nakamura T
    • Journal Title

      Brain Research Bulletin

      Volume: 122 Pages: 45-53

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.brainresbull.2016.02.018

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 脳梗塞後リハビリテーションによる神経ネットワークの再構成2017

    • Author(s)
      岡部直彦、氷見直之、丸山恵美、成田和彦、宮本修
    • Organizer
      第94回日本生理学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      アクトシティ浜松
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Neural network remodeling underlying motor map reorganization induced by reh abilitative therapy after stroke2016

    • Author(s)
      Okabe N, Shiromoto T, Lu F, Maruyama E, Himi N, Iwachido N, Narita K, Miyamoto O
    • Organizer
      The 93rd annual meeting of the physiological society of Japan
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌コンベンションセンター(札幌)
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-24
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] The mechanism of motor map reorganization induced by rehabilitative therapy after stroke2016

    • Author(s)
      Okabe N, Shiromoto T, Lu F, Maruyama E, Himi N, Narita K, Miyamjoto O
    • Organizer
      The 93rd annual meeting of the physiological society of Japan
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌コンベンションセンター(札幌)
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-24
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 脳梗塞後リハビリテーションによる運動野再構成時におこる軸索リモデリング2016

    • Author(s)
      岡部直彦、城本高志、氷見直之、陸豊、丸山恵美、成田和彦、宮本修
    • Organizer
      第39回日本神経科学大会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Neural network reorganization induced by rehabilitation therapy after stroke2015

    • Author(s)
      Okabe N, Shiromoto T, Lu F, Maruyama E, Himi N, Iwachido N, Narita K, Miyamoto O
    • Organizer
      The 38th annual meeting of the Japan neuroscience society
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸国際会議場(神戸)
    • Year and Date
      2015-07-28
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 川崎医科大学・生理学2教室

    • URL

      http://www.kawasaki-m.ac.jp/physiology/

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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