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Alteration of dynamic multi joint movement due to the regional muscle strengthening exercise in the lower body

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K16484
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Sports science
Research InstitutionInternational Budo University

Principal Investigator

ARAKAWA Hiroshi  国際武道大学, 体育学部, 准教授 (20591887)

Research Collaborator INABA Reiji  
MANABE Yoshiaki  
TANIMOTO Michiya  
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Keywordsバイオメカニクス / 動作分析 / 疾走 / 加速 / スタートダッシュ / 股関節 / 筋力 / モーションキャプチャ / スプリント / 陸上競技 / 野球 / 陸上 / 短距離 / 多関節運動 / 跳躍 / 膝関節 / 足関節 / トルク
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, we investigated physical and biomechanical factors related to the performance of acceleration phase in sprinting. Twenty-six male collegiate athletes participated in this study. As variables, isokinetic muscle strengths of lower joints, circumferences of the body, kinematic and kinetic parameters by motion analysis, were evaluated. In addition, the acceleration index (Acc. Index) was calculated to evaluate the performance of the acceleration phase relative to the maximum speed. As results, it was found that participants with relatively higher acceleration performance demonstrated (1) longer contact time during stance phase, (2) more forward foot contact from COM, (3) greater angular displacement of hip extension during the stance, (4) smaller peak horizontal (propulsive) GRF during the stance, and (5) tendency of greater hip joint work during the stance.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究のオリジナリティは、疾走の最高速度に対する相対的な加速能力の指標となる指数(加速指数)を算出したことである。これまで、疾走の加速能力そのものとその他の変数との関係を検討した研究は行われてきた。しかしながら、加速能力は最高疾走速度の影響を受ける変数であるため、それらの研究では何の変数が加速能力と因果関係を持つのか?という問いに迫ることが難しい。本研究では、加速指数の算出によってこの問題を解決するとともに、加速能力が優れる者ほど足を体の前側に接地し、長い時間をかけ、かつ大きな股関節の可動域で地面をキックするという示唆を得ることができた。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All 2018 2017 2016 2015

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results)

  • [Journal Article] Comparison of the acceleration phase of sprinting between college sprinters and college baseball players2018

    • Author(s)
      Reiji Inaba, Hiroshi Arakawa, Yoshiaki Manabe
    • Journal Title

      ISBS Proceedings Archive

      Volume: 36 Pages: 710-713

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 立幅跳踏切動作中の下肢関節パワーと等速性最大筋力との関係に関するバイオメカニクス的研究2016

    • Author(s)
      横澤 俊治, 熊川 大介, 荒川 裕志, 勝亦 陽一, 赤木 亮太
    • Journal Title

      体育学研究

      Volume: 未定

    • NAID

      130005157248

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Anthropometric Characteristics of Elite Japanese Female Wrestlers2015

    • Author(s)
      Arakawa H, Yamashita D, Arimitsu T, Sakae K, Shimizu S
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Wrestling Science

      Volume: 5(1) Issue: 1 Pages: 13-21

    • DOI

      10.1080/21615667.2015.1028123

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 男子エリートレスリング選手の体力水準2015

    • Author(s)
      荒川裕志 ,山下大地,有光琢磨,佐藤満,和田貴広,嘉戸洋,松本慎吾,久木留毅
    • Journal Title

      バイオメカニクス研究

      Volume: 19(2) Pages: 69-78

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Comparison of the acceleration phase of sprinting between college sprinters and college baseball players2018

    • Author(s)
      Reiji Inaba, Hiroshi Arakawa, Yoshiaki Manabe
    • Organizer
      36th International Conference on Biomechanics in Sports 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 大学野球選手は同陸上競技選手よりも疾走動作の加速能力が高いか?2017

    • Author(s)
      稲葉礼史、荒川裕志、眞鍋芳明
    • Organizer
      日本野球科学研究会 第5回大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Development and Validation of the Rope-Climbing Ergometer for Physical Fitness Tests of Upper limbs2016

    • Author(s)
      Arakawa H, Kumagawa D, Fujisaki I, Ozawa Y, Ishige Y
    • Organizer
      21st Annual Congress of the European College of Sport Science
    • Place of Presentation
      Vienna, Austria
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-06
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Effects of the different weight-loss pattern on body composition and performance in collegiate wrestlers2016

    • Author(s)
      Saito Y, Motonaga K, Kondo E, Ozawa S, Arakawa H, Kumagawa D, Suzuki N, Arimitsu T, Wada T, Kamei A, Nakajima K
    • Organizer
      21st Annual Congress of the European College of Sport Science
    • Place of Presentation
      Vienna, Austria
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-06
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] フリースタイル・レスリングにおける一流選手の両脚タックル動作の特徴2015

    • Author(s)
      山下大地,荒川裕志,有光琢磨,和田貴広,湯元健一,藤山光太朗,永見智行,清水聖志人
    • Organizer
      第12回JISSスポーツ科学会議
    • Place of Presentation
      国立スポーツ科学センター,東京
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-10
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] レスリング全日本選手権出場選手の減量実施状況2015

    • Author(s)
      元永恵子,荒川裕志,有光琢磨,山下大地,藤山光太朗,松永共広,栄和人,西口茂樹,和田貴広,中嶋耕平
    • Organizer
      第70回日本体力医学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      和歌山県民文化会館/ホテルアバローム紀の国,和歌山
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-18
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Biomechanical Profile of Elite Male Wrestlers Including Olympic Medalists during a Double-Leg Attack2015

    • Author(s)
      Yamashita D, Arakawa H, Wada T, Yumoto K, Nagami T, Shimizu S
    • Organizer
      The INWR Annual Scientific Symposium at the World Championships
    • Place of Presentation
      Las Vegas, USA
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-05
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Whole body mechanics during tackle of Japanese elite and non-elite wrestlers2015

    • Author(s)
      Yamashita D, Arakawa H, Wada T, Yumoto K, Nagami T, Shimizu S
    • Organizer
      39th annual meeting of the American Society of Biomechanics
    • Place of Presentation
      Colunbus, USA
    • Year and Date
      2015-08-05
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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