Budget Amount *help |
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
|
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
In this research project, principally based on the examination of Arabic writings composed by ‘Uthman b. Fudi (d. 1817), the founder of the Sokoto Caliphate, I clarified how he classified people living in Hausaland and its surrounding areas according to their faith and justified his jihad against the Hausa states and Bornu on the basis of that classification.
|