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Searching for the Lost Sounds: a Study of Variant Spellings and Sound Change in Early Middle English

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K16775
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field English linguistics
Research InstitutionTohoku University of Community Service and Science

Principal Investigator

Kano Koichi  東北公益文科大学, 公私立大学の部局等, 准教授 (90735648)

Research Collaborator HOTTA Ryuichi  慶應大学, 文学部, 教授 (30440267)
IKEGAMI Masa  慶応大学, 名誉教授
Hoad Terry  Peter's College, Fellow of St.
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Keywords英語史 / 音韻史 / 綴り字 / 方言 / 初期中英語期 / 発音 / 初期中英語 / 写本 / 写字生 / 修正 / 異綴り / 摩擦音 / アングロ・ノルマン語
Outline of Final Research Achievements

For the last three years (2015-2018), I have been exploring the relationship between the variant spellings and pronunciation which are found in the manuscripts written during the early Middle English Period (c.1150-1300). The change of Old English consonant cluster -ht (modern English <-ght>) and the timing of the loss of the fricative sound /-h/ were especially dealt with. The results show that the change could have occurred 25 to 50 years earlier that we usually think, and that the speed of change differs from word to word rather than undergoes systematically from one dialect to another. It is also clear from the project result that we need exhaustive re-examination on dialectal texts for the study of the history of English phonology.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2017 2016 2015

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Open Access: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results)

  • [Journal Article] 写字生の修正から初期中英語期発音の変化を検証する2017

    • Author(s)
      狩野晃一
    • Journal Title

      東北公益文科大学総合研究論集 : forum21

      Volume: 33 Pages: 1-13

    • NAID

      120006374358

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] On the Variant Spellings and Their Sounds of Old English -ht in the Early Middle English Period: A Brief Survey2016

    • Author(s)
      KANO, Koichi
    • Journal Title

      東北公益文科大学総合研究論集

      Volume: 31 Pages: 1-13

    • NAID

      120005947716

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Observations on Dialectal Forms and Standardisation in the Vernacular Texts of Late Medieval Norfolk2015

    • Author(s)
      Koichi Kano
    • Journal Title

      東北公益文科大学総合研究論集

      Volume: 29 Pages: 39-54

    • NAID

      120005703223

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Presentation] 写字生の修正/習性から見る初期中英語期北部方言の諸相2017

    • Author(s)
      狩野晃一
    • Organizer
      チョーサー研究会(第98回)
    • Place of Presentation
      日本大学
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-31
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Reconsideration on sound change and scribal corrections2017

    • Author(s)
      Koichi KANO
    • Organizer
      History of English Language in Poznan
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Digression or Progression?: An Analysis of the Variant Spellings of Old English -ht in the Early Middle English Period2016

    • Author(s)
      Koichi Kano
    • Organizer
      International Medieval Congress
    • Place of Presentation
      Leeds, UK
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-05
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Digression or Progression?: An Analysis of the Variant Spellings of Old English -ht in the Early Middle English Period2016

    • Author(s)
      KANO, Koichi
    • Organizer
      International Medieval Congress
    • Place of Presentation
      University of Leeds
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-04
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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