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Rethinking Desert: Its Implications to Retributivism and Other Issues

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K16913
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Fundamental law
Research InstitutionYokohama National University

Principal Investigator

Yonemura Kotaro  横浜国立大学, 大学院国際社会科学研究院, 准教授 (00585185)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Keywords正義論 / 功績 / リベラリズム / フェアプレイ / 卓越主義 / 政治的リベラリズム / リベラル卓越主義 / 応報主義 / 刑罰 / 応報刑論 / 分配的正義 / 応報的正義 / 基礎法学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Desert is one of the basic moral concept. However, what is desert? What role, if any, does this concept play in moral theory? The aim of this project is to answer these questions and explore its implication to retributivism. I examined the arguments proposed by John Rawls and his critics, and argued that even if desert has no role in distributive justice, a desert-based conception is possible and plausible as retributive justice. Rather, I urged that Rawls's "Justice as Fairness" require some desert-based punishment for accomplishing fairness between citizens.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究は、以下の点で学術的特色と独創性を有すると考えられる。①功績概念の分析と理論的位置づけ:管見の限り少なくともロールズ以降の論争を押さえた研究は国内には存在しなかった。この点で本研究は功績についての国内初の本格的研究として特色を有する。②また、分析法理学の知見を参照した刑罰基礎論への寄与という点でも一定の学術的意義を有する。
また、功績基底的な応報主義がフェアプレイ論の一種として理解できるという本研究の立場は、応報主義が馬鹿げた立場ではなく、リベラルな立場にとっても真剣な 理論的検討に耐えうる立場として構築しうることを意味しており、その点で意義を持つ。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 3 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results)

  • [Journal Article] 自由と卓越の隘路:リベラル卓越主義の検討2018

    • Author(s)
      米村幸太郎
    • Journal Title

      横浜法学

      Volume: 26 Issue: 3 Pages: 141-171

    • DOI

      10.18880/00011720

    • NAID

      120006457002

    • URL

      https://ynu.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/9048

    • Year and Date
      2018-03-25
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 2つのパターナリズムと中立性2017

    • Author(s)
      米村幸太郎
    • Journal Title

      法と哲学

      Volume: 3 Pages: 1-32

    • NAID

      40022674361

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] ロールズにおける功績の非対称性問題2015

    • Author(s)
      米村幸太郎
    • Journal Title

      横浜法学

      Volume: 24 Pages: 197-220

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Reviving Neutrality and Its Implication / Reviving Neutrality and Its Implication2019

    • Author(s)
      Kotaro YONEMURA
    • Organizer
      The 29th IVR World Congress
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 芸術や宗教に対して中立的であるとはどういうことか? :KramerとLabordeの議論を検討する2019

    • Author(s)
      米村幸太郎
    • Organizer
      東京法哲学研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 定年後のシニアの処遇低下はどこまで許されるのか?2019

    • Author(s)
      米村幸太郎
    • Organizer
      「まだ出来る人」の隙間時間活用シンポジウム―人生100年時代のシニア雇用における課題と展望―
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Reviving Neutrality and Its Implication2018

    • Author(s)
      Kotaro YONEMURA
    • Organizer
      The 1st IVR Japan International Conference
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Political Liberalism and Immigration2017

    • Author(s)
      Kotaro Yonemura
    • Organizer
      XXVIII World Congress of the International Association for the Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Political Liberalism and the Exclusion Problem2016

    • Author(s)
      Kotaro YONEMURA
    • Organizer
      Workshop on Happiness, Well-being and Unrest
    • Place of Presentation
      Yokohama National University
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-17
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 「功績(desert)」概念と応報2015

    • Author(s)
      米村幸太郎
    • Organizer
      日本法哲学会
    • Place of Presentation
      沖縄県立自治会館
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-08
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2022-11-04  

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