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Conservation and Management of Fishery Resources and the WTO: Conflict and Harmonization in the Fishery Resource Management and International Trade Regimes

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K16930
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field International law
Research InstitutionUniversity of Shizuoka

Principal Investigator

Ishikawa Yoshimichi  静岡県立大学, 国際関係学部, 講師 (90749061)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Keywords世界貿易機関(WTO) / 違法・無報告・無規制(IUU)漁業 / 漁業資源の保存管理 / 地域漁業管理機関(RFMO) / IUU漁業規則 / 国家責任法 / 被害国による対抗措置 / WTO / 漁業資源の保全 / IUU漁業 / 地域漁業管理機関 / 貿易関連措置 / RFMO / 世界貿易機関 / IUU漁業 / ウナギ資源 / 科学的根拠
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Some countries (e.g. European Union) have introduced the system that unilaterally recognizes a country’s violation of international law concerning deterrence and elimination of IUU (illegal, non-reporting, and non-regulation) fishing, and then bans the imports of marine products from that country. Since such import bans are unlikely to be justified in the context of the World Trade Organization (WTO), the policy options available to WTO members for the global conservation of fishery resources will be restricted. On the other hand, such import bans might be considered as countermeasures against countries that are responsible for committing international illegal acts. And thus, a comprehensive study and analysis was conducted in this research project on the extent to which import restrictions as countermeasures by an injured State could be justified within the WTO framework.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

IUU(違法・無報告・無規制)漁業の抑止・廃絶はグローバルな課題であり、その対策として貿易政策がとられる場合がある。たとえば我が国が自国管轄外の漁業資源の保全を目的として、IUU漁業を放置する国からの水産物の輸入を禁止する場合である。しかしながら世界貿易機関(WTO)における先例を踏まえると、特殊な事情がない限りそれはWTOにおいて正当化されない可能性が高い。そこで本研究は、漁業資源管理レジームと国際通商レジームの法的関係について学術的な検討・分析を行ったが、それは同時にグローバルな課題に取り組むWTO加盟国の政策オプションをいかに適切に確保するかという社会的・政策的な側面をも有している。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2018 2017 2015

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] 米国-アルゼンチン産の動物,肉,他の動物性生産品の輸入関連措置(DS447):輸入解禁要請に伴う審査手続の遅延とSPS 協定の規律2017

    • Author(s)
      石川義道
    • Journal Title

      RIETI Policy Discussion Paper Series

      Volume: 17-P-023 Pages: 1-46

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] IUU漁業対策としての特定国に対する輸入制限: 地域漁業管理機関における実行とEUの動向の分析2017

    • Author(s)
      石川義道
    • Journal Title

      成城法学

      Volume: 85 Pages: 47-84

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] 一方的な輸入制限を通じた漁業資源のグローバルな保全に向けて:EUによるIUU漁業規制の分析2018

    • Author(s)
      石川義道
    • Organizer
      国際法学会2018年度(第121年次)研究大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Exploring the Policy Implications of US - Animals (DS447) for South Asian Countries2017

    • Author(s)
      Yoshimichi Ishikawa
    • Organizer
      The South Asia International Economic Law Network (SAIELN)
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] IUU漁業対策としての輸入制限措置とWTO協定2017

    • Author(s)
      石川義道
    • Organizer
      外務省 国際経済紛争解決研究会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Conservation of Eels in Asia through Trade-Related Measures2015

    • Author(s)
      石川義道
    • Organizer
      The 5th Biennial Conference of the Asian Society of International Law
    • Place of Presentation
      タイ・バンコク
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-26
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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