| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Researchers in the brand management theory often emphasize consistency. For example, Keller (2013) says "without question, the most important consideration in reinforcing brands is consistency"(p. 480). However, phenomena in the Japanese market suggest that consistency may not always be necessary. This research proposes that there may be cultural differences in the consumer evaluation of brand (in)consistencies. This research hypothesis has not yet been examined in the previous literature and this research aims to fill the research gap.
Three projects were conducted to examine the research hypothesis. PJ1 explored the concept of consistency/fit based on the review of various literature. PJ2 empirically examined cultural differences in evaluation of inconsistent brand personality brands and the influence of dialectical thinking. PJ3 developed a conceptual model on managing inconsistencies in a brand.
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