Budget Amount *help |
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
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Outline of Final Research Achievements |
By using environmental transmission electron microscopy (E-TEM), we elucidated what happens to gases in a metal nanogap under a strong electric field. We found that gas molecules interact with tunneling electrons across the nanogap, inducing field evaporation of gold atoms and formation of a dynamic nano-flow-path. Moreover, direct visualization of the local electric field in nanogap electrodes revealed that the electric field formed in the nanogap was highly stable during electron tunneling independent of the surrounding environments and caused the structural changes of the electrode surface.
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