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Solar Flare Prediction by Real-time Observation Data Analysis of Solar Vector Magnetograms

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K17620
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Astronomy
Research InstitutionNational Institute of Information and Communications Technology

Principal Investigator

Nishizuka Naoto  国立研究開発法人情報通信研究機構, 電磁波研究所宇宙環境研究室, 研究員 (10578933)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywords太陽フレア / 予測 / 宇宙天気 / 機械学習 / 衛星画像 / 画像検出 / 深層学習 / ビッグデータ / ベクトル磁場 / SDO衛星 / フレア予測 / 宇宙天気予報 / ビッグデータ解析
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Our flare prediction model using machine-learning techniques and big data of solar observation images dramatically improved our skill of the space weather forecast. Whereas the space weather forecasting service has been delivered every day for a long time, we had a difficulty in improving its accuracy. In this research, we applied machine-learning techniques to solar observation data analysis, and we developed a new model to predict solar flares statistically by dealing with the huge amount of data. As a result, we succeeded in improving the prediction accuracy up to 80 %, much better than the human forecasting around 50 %. We also revealed the ranking of features effective for flare prediction. Using our new prediction model, the real-time forecasting operation system of solar flares will be prepared soon.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (54 results)

All 2018 2017 2016 2015 Other

All Journal Article (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 8 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (41 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 23 results,  Invited: 12 results) Book (2 results) Remarks (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Deep Flare Net (DeFN) Model For Solar Flare Prediction2018

    • Author(s)
      N. Nishizuka, K. Sugiura, Y. Kubo, M. Den, M. Ishii
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 858 Issue: 2 Pages: 113-120

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/aab9a7

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Flare Prediction Using Machine Learning with Multiwavelength Observations2018

    • Author(s)
      N. Nishizuka, K. Sugiura, Y. Kubo, M. Den, S. Watari, M. Ishii
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings IAU Symposium No. 335, 2017 (C. Foullon & O. Malandraki, eds.), Space Weather of the Heliosphere: Processes and Forecasts

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Flux Rope Breaking And Formation Of A Rotating Blowout Jet2018

    • Author(s)
      N. C. Joshi, N. Nishizuka, B. Filippov, T. Magara, and A. G. Tlatov
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notice of Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 476 Issue: 1 Pages: 1286-1298

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/sty322

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 太陽ダイナモを起点とした黒点形成とフレア爆発への物理過程2018

    • Author(s)
      西塚直人, 堀田英之, 鳥海森
    • Journal Title

      プラズマ核融合学会誌

      Volume: 94 Pages: 51-57

    • NAID

      40021491263

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 宇宙天気予報の精度を上げる技術の開発 - 機械学習とビッグデータで、太陽フレアの発生予測を8割へアップ -2017

    • Author(s)
      西塚直人
    • Journal Title

      電子情報通信学会誌 (ニュース解説)

      Volume: 100 Pages: 517-518

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Solar Flare Prediction Model with Three Machine-learning Algorithms using Ultraviolet Brightening and Vector Magnetograms2017

    • Author(s)
      N. Nishizuka, K. Sugiura, Y. Kubo, M. Den, S. Watari, M. Ishii
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal (ApJ)

      Volume: 835 Issue: 2 Pages: 156-165

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/835/2/156

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 機械学習を用いたリアルタイム太陽フレア予測2017

    • Author(s)
      西塚直人、久保勇樹、杉浦孔明、田光江、亘慎一、石井守
    • Journal Title

      第13回「宇宙環境シンポジウム」講演論文集

      Volume: JAXA-SP-16-010 Pages: 103-106

    • NAID

      120006827442

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Distribution Characteristics of Coronal Electric Current Density as an Indicator for the Occurrence of A Solar Flare2016

    • Author(s)
      J. Kang, T. Magara, S. Inoue, Y. Kubo, N. Nishizuka
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan (PASJ)

      Volume: 68 Issue: 6 Pages: 101-108

    • DOI

      10.1093/pasj/psw092

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 機械学習で巨大太陽フレアはどこまで予測できるか?2018

    • Author(s)
      西塚直人
    • Organizer
      PSTEP・ISEE研究集会「太陽地球圏環境予測のためのモデル研究の展望」 第2回
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 宇宙天気予報のための 太陽観測とフレア予測2018

    • Author(s)
      西塚直人, 久保勇樹, 杉浦孔明, 田光江, 石井守
    • Organizer
      2017年度太陽研連シンポジウム「太陽研究の将来展望」
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 太陽フレアの磁気リコネクション観測とサブストームとの比較2018

    • Author(s)
      西塚直人
    • Organizer
      磁気圏ダイナミクス研究会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Solar Flare Probability Prediction Using Deep Neural Networks: Deep Flare Net2018

    • Author(s)
      N. Nishizuka, K. Sugiura, Y. Kubo, M. Den, M. Ishii
    • Organizer
      15th Annual Meeting, Asia Oceania Geosciences Society (AOGS) 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Time Series Prediction of Solar Flares Using Three Machine-learning Algorithms2018

    • Author(s)
      N. Nishizuka, K. Sugiura, Y. Kubo, M. Den, M. Ishii
    • Organizer
      15th Annual Meeting, Asia Oceania Geosciences Society (AOGS) 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Real-time Solar Flare Prediction with Deep Neural Network using Vector Magnetogram and Chromospheric Brightening2018

    • Author(s)
      N. Nishizuka, K. Sugiura, Y. Kubo, M. Den, M. Ishii
    • Organizer
      Committee on Space Research (COSPAR 2018), 42nd Assembly, 60th Anniversary
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Solar Flare Prediction using Machine-learning Algorithms2017

    • Author(s)
      N. Nishizuka, K. Sugiura, Y. Kubo, M. Den, S. Watari, M. Ishii
    • Organizer
      The 2nd PSTEP International Symposium (PSTEP-2)
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学(京都府京都市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-23
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Gradient Boosted Treesによる太陽フレア予測と時系列交差検証2017

    • Author(s)
      西塚直人、杉浦孔明、久保勇樹、石井守
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2017年春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学伊都キャンパス(福岡県福岡市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-15
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 宇宙天気予報のための太陽フレア予測2017

    • Author(s)
      西塚直人、久保勇樹、杉浦孔明、田光江、亘慎一、石井守
    • Organizer
      太陽研究者連絡会シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      JAXA宇宙科学研究所(神奈川県相模原市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-02-20
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Solar Flare Prediction using the Machine-learning and Operational Evaluation Method2017

    • Author(s)
      N. Nishizuka, K. Sugiura, Y. Kubo, M. Ishii
    • Organizer
      地球惑星科学連合(JpGU)連合大会2017年大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Flare Prediction Model with Vector Magnetogram and Chromospheric Brightening Using Machine-learning2017

    • Author(s)
      N. Nishizuka, K. Sugiura, Y. Kubo, M. Den, S. Watari, M. Ishii
    • Organizer
      IAU Symposia (International Astronomical Union) IAUS 335: Space Weather of the Heliosphere: Processes and Forecasts
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Machine-learning of Solar Flare Prediction and Operational Evaluation Method2017

    • Author(s)
      N. Nishizuka, K. Sugiura, Y. Kubo, M. Den, S. Watari, M. Ishii
    • Organizer
      SHINE conference 2017: Solar Heliospheric & Interplanetary Environment
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] II型太陽電波バーストのリアルタイム自動検出に向けた試み2017

    • Author(s)
      直井隆浩, 久保勇樹, 西塚直人
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2017年秋季年会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Review of Known Types of Pulsations in Solar Flares & their Interpretation by Intermittent Magnetic Reconnection2017

    • Author(s)
      N. Nishizuka
    • Organizer
      1st ISSI-BJ Team Meeting “Pulsations in solar flares: matching observations & models”
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] NICT Flare Prediction Model: machine-learning model2017

    • Author(s)
      N. Nishizuka, K. Sugiura, Y. Kubo, M. Den, M. Ishii
    • Organizer
      ISEE/PSTEP workshop "BenchMarks for Operational Flare Forecasts"
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Flare Forecast using Machine-learning of Multi-wavelength Observations of Active Regions2017

    • Author(s)
      N. Nishizuka, K. Sugiura, Y. Kubo, M. Den, S. Watari, M. Ishii
    • Organizer
      The 4th Asia-Pacific Solar Physics Meeting (APSPM) 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The Role of a Flux Rope Ejection in Three-dimensional Magnetohydrodynamic Simulation of a Solar Flare2017

    • Author(s)
      K. Nishida, N. Nishizuka, K. Shibata
    • Organizer
      The 4th Asia-Pacific Solar Physics Meeting (APSPM) 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] AIで宇宙天気の予報精度アップ2017

    • Author(s)
      西塚直人
    • Organizer
      科学技術館, 科学ライブショー「ユニバース」
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 宇宙天気ミニ講座 太陽編2017

    • Author(s)
      西塚直人
    • Organizer
      第12回宇宙天気ユーザーズフォーラム
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 宇宙天気予報の機械学習を用いた技術開発と実利用化へ向けて2017

    • Author(s)
      西塚直人
    • Organizer
      けいはんな情報通信フェア2017 - NICT
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 宇宙天気予報の機械学習を用いた技術開発と実利用化へ向けて2017

    • Author(s)
      西塚直人
    • Organizer
      NICTオープンハウス2017(本部)
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 太陽フレア予測への機械学習の応用2017

    • Author(s)
      西塚直人、杉浦孔明、久保勇樹、田光江、亘慎一、石井守
    • Organizer
      宇宙科学情報解析シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      JAXA宇宙科学研究所(神奈川県相模原市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 機械学習を用いたリアルタイム太陽フレア予測2016

    • Author(s)
      西塚直人、久保勇樹、杉浦孔明、田光江、亘慎一、石井守
    • Organizer
      第13回宇宙環境シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      情報通信研究機構(東京都小金井市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-01
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Flare Prediction Model with Machine-learning using Vector Magnetogram and Chromospheric Brightening2016

    • Author(s)
      N. Nishizuka, Y. Kubo, K. Sugiura, M. Den, S. Watari, M. Ishii
    • Organizer
      2016 The 4th AOSWA Workshop (AOSWA-4)
    • Place of Presentation
      チェジュ(韓国)、Korean Space Weather Center (KSWC)
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-24
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 太陽フレア予測のための特徴量の重要度と評価手法考察2016

    • Author(s)
      西塚直人、久保勇樹、田光江、亘慎一、石井守、杉浦孔明
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2016年秋季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      愛媛大学(愛媛県松山市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-14
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 太陽フレア発生予測のための太陽画像認識と機械学習の応用2016

    • Author(s)
      西塚直人、久保勇樹、田光江、亘慎一、石井守、杉浦孔明
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2016年秋季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      愛媛大学(愛媛県松山市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-14
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Machine-learning Flare Prediction Using Vector Magnetogram and Chromospheric Brightening2016

    • Author(s)
      N. Nishizuka, Y. Kubo, K. Sugiura, M. Den, S. Watari, M. Ishii
    • Organizer
      Hinode-10 Science Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋大学(愛知県名古屋市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-05
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Relationship Between Chromospheric Anemone Jets in an Active Region and Photospheric Magnetic Field Dynamics2016

    • Author(s)
      N. Nishizuka, A. C. Sterling
    • Organizer
      Hinode-10 Science Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋大学(愛知県名古屋市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-05
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Real-time solar flare forecast using machine-learning of vector magnetogram and chromospheric brightening2016

    • Author(s)
      西塚直人, 久保勇樹, 杉浦孔明, 田光江, 亘慎一, 石井守
    • Organizer
      41th COSPAR Scientific Assembly (Committee on Space Research)
    • Place of Presentation
      イスタンブール (トルコ)
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-30
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] A Laboratory Experiment of Magnetic Reconnection: Outflows, Heating and Waves in Chromospheric Jets2016

    • Author(s)
      N. Nishizuka, Y. Hayashi, H. Tanabe, A. Kuwahata, Y. Kamino, M. Inomoto, Y. Ono, T. Shimizu
    • Organizer
      The 2016 Internatinal Congress on Plasma Physics (ICPP-2016)
    • Place of Presentation
      高雄市(台湾)
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-27
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Laboratory experimental modeling of chromospheric jets observed in the solar atmosphere: magnetic reconnection with outflows, heating and waves2016

    • Author(s)
      西塚直人, 林由記, 田辺博士, 桑波田晃弘, 神納康宏, 井暁通, 小野靖, 清水敏文
    • Organizer
      18th International Congress on Plasma Physics (ICPP 2016)
    • Place of Presentation
      高雄市(台湾)
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-27
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Solar Flare Prediction with Vector Magnetogram and Chromospheric Brightening using Machine-learning2016

    • Author(s)
      N. Nishizuka, Y. Kubo, K. Sugiura, M. Den, S. Watari, M. Ishii
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合大会 (JpGU)
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ(千葉県幕張市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-22
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Solar flare prediction with vector magnetogram and chromospheric brightening using machine-learning2016

    • Author(s)
      西塚直人, 久保勇樹, 杉浦孔明, 田光江, 亘慎一, 石井守
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合 連合大会2016年大会 (JpGU 2016)
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ (千葉県幕張市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-22
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 太陽磁場観測による機械学習を用いた太陽フレア予報モデル開発2016

    • Author(s)
      西塚直人, 久保勇樹, 杉浦孔明, 田光江, 亘慎一, 石井守
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会
    • Place of Presentation
      首都大学(東京都南大沢市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-15
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Impulsive reconnection driven by multiple plasmoid ejections in solar flares and laboratory experiments2016

    • Author(s)
      西塚直人
    • Organizer
      US-Japan Workshop on Magnetic Reconnection (MR2016)
    • Place of Presentation
      カリフォルニア州ナパ市 (米国)
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-07
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 太陽観測データと機械学習を用いた宇宙天気予報モデル開発2016

    • Author(s)
      西塚直人, 久保勇樹, 田光江, 亘慎一, 石井守, 杉浦孔明
    • Organizer
      太陽研連シンポジウム「ひので10年目の成果とSolar-Cを柱とする太陽研究の新展開」
    • Place of Presentation
      国立天文台(東京都三鷹市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-02-15
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Solar flare prediction with machine-learning of real-time vector magnetogram data2016

    • Author(s)
      西塚直人, 久保勇樹, 田光江, 亘慎一, 石井守, 杉浦孔明
    • Organizer
      新学術領域 太陽地球圏環境予測(PSTEP) 第1回 国際シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋大学(愛知県名古屋市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-01-13
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] トピックス1:プラズモイド (太陽側/実験側話題提供)2015

    • Author(s)
      西塚直人, 小野靖
    • Organizer
      第23回ひので-実験室研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学(東京都文京区本郷)
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-13
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Development of solar flare prediction technique based on image processing of real-time solar magnetogram data2015

    • Author(s)
      西塚直人, 久保勇樹, 田光江, 亘慎一, 石井守
    • Organizer
      SCOSTEP-WDS Workshop on Global Data Activities for the Research of Solar-Terrestrial Variability
    • Place of Presentation
      情報通信研究機構(東京都小金井市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-28
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] フレア発生前磁場特徴量の統計的傾向とフレア予測手法開発2015

    • Author(s)
      西塚直人, 久保勇樹, 田光江, 亘慎一, 石井守
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会
    • Place of Presentation
      甲南大学(兵庫県神戸市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-09
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Modeling of fractal reconnection & particle acceleration in solar flares2015

    • Author(s)
      西塚直人
    • Organizer
      Asia Oceania Geophysciences Society (AOGS 2015)
    • Place of Presentation
      サンテックシティ (シンガポール)
    • Year and Date
      2015-08-02
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Book] 自然と科学の情報誌「milsil(ミルシル)」特集 太陽フレア ~地球の生命を支える恵みの風か、災いをもたらす恐ろしい嵐か~2017

    • Author(s)
      柴田一成, 西塚直人, 三宅芙沙, 村主崇行, 野津湧太
    • Total Pages
      14
    • Publisher
      独立行政法人 国立科学博物館
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 機械学習とビッグデータで、太陽フレアと宇宙天気を予測する!2017

    • Author(s)
      西塚直人
    • Publisher
      Academist Journal
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 機械学習とビッグデータで、太陽フレアと宇宙天気を予測する!

    • URL

      https://academist-cf.com/journal/?p=4717

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 科学の森:太陽フレアの予測に挑む 通信障害などトラブル警戒「宇宙天気予報」

    • URL

      https://mainichi.jp/articles/20171102/ddm/016/040/008000c

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 宇宙天気予報の精度を上げる技術の開発 (NICTプレスリリース)

    • URL

      https://www.nict.go.jp/press/2017/01/26-1.html

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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