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Matter-antimatter asymmetry creation in the early Universe and particle collective excitations

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K17644
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Particle/Nuclear/Cosmic ray/Astro physics
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

Miura Kohtaroh  名古屋大学, 基礎理論研究センター, 研究員 (50511432)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Keywordsニュートリノ集団励起とレプトン数生成 / 物質-反物質非対称性 / 素粒子論的宇宙論 / 電弱相転移と素粒子集団励起 / Leptogenesis / 素粒子(lepton)の集団励起 / 高温初期宇宙 / 有限温度ゲージ理論 / 宇宙の物質-反物質非対称性 / 電弱-TeVスケ-ル宇宙 / Resonant Leptogenesis / 右巻きニュートリノ崩壊率 / 有限温度 / 発散回避メカニズム / 非自明なスペクトル関数
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We have investigated a creation mechanism of matter-antimatter asymmetry observed in the Universe in terms of a collective excitation of elementary particles in the electroweak phase transition (EWPT) era. We have focused on the resonant-leptogenesis in which the lepton number would be created at around the EWPT - a frontier of the high energy particle physics, and it is thus under scrutiny with phenomenological interests. An important feature in the EWPT is that left-handed neutrinos possess a non-trivial collective excitation due to the presence of massive weak bosons. We have taken account of this effect and evaluated the decay rate of the right-handed neutrino, a key quantity in the leptogenesis. Comparing to the case assuming massless weak bosons, the decay rate gets 30% enhancement at around 100 GeV.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Flavor-singlet spectrum in multi-flavor QCD2018

    • Author(s)
      Aoki Yasumichi、Aoyama Tatsumi、Bennett Ed、Kurachi Masafumi、Maskawa Toshihide、Miura Kohtaroh、Nagai Kei-ichi、Ohki Hiroshi、Rinaldi Enrico、Shibata Akihiro、Yamawaki Koichi、Yamazaki Takeshi
    • Journal Title

      EPJ Web of Conferences

      Volume: 175 Pages: 08023-08023

    • DOI

      10.1051/epjconf/201817508023

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Light flavor-singlet scalars and walking signals in Nf=8 QCD on the lattice2017

    • Author(s)
      Aoki Yasumichi、Aoyama Tatsumi、Bennett Ed、Kurachi Masafumi、Maskawa Toshihide、Miura Kohtaroh、Nagai Kei-ichi、Ohki Hiroshi、Rinaldi Enrico、Shibata Akihiro、Yamawaki Koichi、Yamazaki Takeshi、LatKMI Collaboration
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 96 Issue: 1 Pages: 014508-014508

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.96.014508

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Decay Rate of Right-Handed Neutrinos in Light of Collective Excitations at Electroweak Scale2016

    • Author(s)
      三浦光太郎
    • Organizer
      Strong and Electroweak Matter 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      University of Stavanger, Norway
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-11
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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