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Doped Graphene Foam as a Model Oxygen Reduction Reaction Electrocatalyst System

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K17898
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Energy-related chemistry
Research InstitutionKyushu University

Principal Investigator

LYTH Stephen  九州大学, カーボンニュートラル・エネルギー国際研究所, 准教授 (50618824)

Research Collaborator SASAKI Kazunari  Kyushu University, 12CNER Distinguished, Professor
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
KeywordsElectrochemistry / Catalysis / Nitrogen-doped carbon / Oxygen reduction / non-precious / Pt-free / Fe-N-C / Fuel Cells / fuel cells / PEFCs / non-PGM / oxygen reduction / nitrogen-doped carbon / durability / carbon / nitrogen-doped / foam / electrochemistry / platinum-free
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Template-free nitrogen-doped carbon foams with large surface area are used as a model system to study the oxygen reduction reaction in Pt-free electrocatalysts. Metal-free nitrogen doped carbon foams are synthesized and compared with iron-impregnated nitrogen-doped carbon foams. In acid medium the resulting Fe-N-C catalysts out-perform commercially available Pt-free catalysts due to excellent mass diffusion through the relatively large pores, but still do not compete with Pt/C. In alkaline medium the Fe-N-C catalysts out-perform both commercial Pt-free catalyst and Pt/C. Detailed materials characterization is performed to lend insight into the possible nature of the active sites. Detailed durability studies reveal the excellent stability of Pt-free catalysts in alkaline medium and post-durability transmission electron microscopy is used to investigate the degradation mechanisms.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (20 results)

All 2017 2016 2015 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 4 results) Presentation (13 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results,  Invited: 3 results) Book (1 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Sheffield(United Kingdom)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Durability of Template-Free Fe-N-C Foams for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Alkaline Solution2017

    • Author(s)
      Albert Mufundirwa, George Harrington, Bretislav Smid, Benjamin V. Cunning, Kazunari Sasaki, and Stephen M. Lyth
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Power Sources (Submitted)

      Volume: N/A

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Design and Scale-up of Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Foam Supports for High-Performance Fe-N-C Electrocatalysts2017

    • Author(s)
      Albert Mufundirwa, Bretislav Smid, Benjamin V. Cunning, Kazunari Sasaki, and Stephen M. Lyth
    • Journal Title

      Electrocatalysis (Submitted)

      Volume: N/A

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Metal-Free Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Foam Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Acid Solution2016

    • Author(s)
      J Liu, S Yu, T Daio, MS Ismail, K Sasaki, SM Lyth
    • Journal Title

      Journal of The Electrochemical Society

      Volume: 163 (9) Issue: 9 Pages: F1049-F1054

    • DOI

      10.1149/2.0631609jes

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Foam as a Highly Durable Metal-Free Electrocatalyst for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Alkaline Solution2016

    • Author(s)
      Jianfeng Liu, Benjamin V Cunning, Takeshi Daio, Albert Mufundirwa, Kazunari Sasaki, Stephen M Lyth
    • Journal Title

      Electrochimica Acta

      Volume: 220 Pages: 554-561

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.electacta.2016.10.090

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Engineered Heteroatom-doped Carbons for Sustainable Energy Applications in Fukuoka2017

    • Author(s)
      Stephen Lyth
    • Organizer
      7th World Annual Congress of Nano Science & Technology
    • Place of Presentation
      Fukuoka Hilton Sea Hawk, Fukuoka, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2017-10-25
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Recent Advances in Fuel Cell Research at WPI-I2CNER, Kyushu University2017

    • Author(s)
      Stephen Lyth
    • Organizer
      5th Fuel Cell International Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Morito Memorial Hall (Tokyo University of Science)
    • Year and Date
      2017-02-28
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Heteroatom-doped carbons for hydrogen and fuel cell applications in Japan2016

    • Author(s)
      Stephen Lyth
    • Organizer
      H2FC Supergen 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      Ulster University, Jordanstown Campus
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-14
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Gram-scale Synthesis of Nitrogen-doped Carbon Foams as Template-Free, Metal- Free, Non-Precious Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction and CO 2 Conversion2016

    • Author(s)
      Stephen Lyth
    • Organizer
      ECS Fall Meeting, PRIME 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      Honolulu, Hawaii, US
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-02
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Heteroatom-doped Carbons for Electrochemical Energy Conversion2016

    • Author(s)
      Stephen Lyth
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Electrocatalysis
    • Place of Presentation
      Shonan Village Center, Kanagawa, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-11
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Heteroatom-doped Carbons for Hydrogen, Fuel Cell, and Electrolysis Applications in Japan2016

    • Author(s)
      Stephen Lyth
    • Organizer
      Scottish Hydrogen & Fuel Cell Association Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      St Andrews, Scotland
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-31
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Heteroatom-doped Carbons for Electrochemical Energy Conversion2016

    • Author(s)
      Stephen Lyth
    • Organizer
      7th UK-Japan Symposium on Fundamental Research Advances in Carbon Nanomaterials
    • Place of Presentation
      RSC, London, UK
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-13
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Heteroatom-doped Carbons for Electrochemical Energy Conversion2016

    • Author(s)
      Stephen Lyth
    • Organizer
      Japanese Swiss Energy Materials Workshop 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      Zurich, Switzerland
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-07
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Synthesis of Heteroatom-Doped Carbon Foams for Hydrogen Energy Technologies2015

    • Author(s)
      Stephen Lyth
    • Organizer
      Heteronanocarb 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      Benasque, Spain
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-06
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Doped and Decorated Graphene Foam Electrocatalysts2015

    • Author(s)
      Stephen Lyth
    • Organizer
      228th ECS Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Phoenix, US
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-11
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Nitrogen-doped Graphene Foams as Template-Free, Metal-Free, Non-Precious Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction in Acid and Alkaline Media2015

    • Author(s)
      Stephen Lyth
    • Organizer
      Electrolysis and Fuel Cell Discussions
    • Place of Presentation
      Montpellier, France
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-13
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Nitrogen-Doped Graphene Foam As a Metal-Free Electrocatalyst2015

    • Author(s)
      Stephen Lyth
    • Organizer
      ECS Conference on Electrochemical Energy Conversion
    • Place of Presentation
      Glasgow, UK
    • Year and Date
      2015-07-26
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Highly Durable Non-Precious Nitrogen-doped Graphene Electrocatalysts for Alkaline Fuel Cells2015

    • Author(s)
      Stephen Lyth
    • Organizer
      European Fuel Cell Forum 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      Luzern, Switzerland
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-30
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Hydrogen Energy Engineering: A Japanese Perspective2016

    • Author(s)
      K. Sasaki, H-W. Lee, A. Hayashi, J. Yamabe, T. Ogura, and S. M. Lyth
    • Total Pages
      593
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] The Lyth Lab website.

    • URL

      https://sites.google.com/site/graphenegnome/

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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