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Development of biomass fueled high temperature fuel cell with high durability against carbon deposition

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K18327
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Energy engineering
Research InstitutionKyushu University

Principal Investigator

TACHIKAWA Yuya  九州大学, 工学研究院, 助教 (70587857)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Keywordsバイオマス / 炭素固定化 / 固体酸化物形燃料電池 / 高性能化 / 低炭素化 / 炭素分離 / SOFC / 炭素活用 / 高効率発電 / 可視化評価手法
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, I focused on carbon deposition phenomena in biomass fueled solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). The carbon deposition at the SOFC anode degrades the electrode performance. Although the deposition is prevented to keep the performance conventionally, it was aimed that the deposition became controllable using a carbon separation method due to the system improvement. At first, in-operando visualization of the deposition was achieved to quantify the amount of deposited carbon. Then the performance of electrode materials with carbon deposition durability was evaluated. A pre-treatment reactor to separate the carbon was proposed to prevent the excess carbon deposition at the anode. Furthermore, a CO2 emission factor of proposed system was quantified using system process analysis. According to the emission factor calculated in this study, the contribution in carbon-minus was quantified at the carbon neutral biomass fueled SOFC system.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2017 2016 2015

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] In Operando Visualization of SOFC Electrodes by Thermography and Visible Light Imaging2015

    • Author(s)
      Y. Tachikawa, J. Sugimoto, M. Takada, T. Kawabata, S. M. Lyth, Y. Shiratori and K. Sasaki
    • Journal Title

      ECS Electrochemistry Letters

      Volume: 4 (11) Issue: 11 Pages: F61-F64

    • DOI

      10.1149/2.0031511eel

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] SOFCでの高性能発電における燃料種の影響と低炭素化2017

    • Author(s)
      立川雄也, 松崎良雄, 川端康晴, 染川貴亮, 佐藤洸基, 谷口俊輔, 佐々木一成
    • Organizer
      電気化学会第84回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      首都大学東京南大沢キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-25
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Electric power generation method using fuel cells for low carbon emission2017

    • Author(s)
      Y. Tachikawa, Y, Matsuzaki, Y. Kawabata, S. Taniguchi, K. Sasaki
    • Organizer
      The 97th CSJ Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Hiyoshi Campus, Keio University, Yokohama, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-16
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 高効率発電のさらなる低炭素化実現のための炭素成分分離手法の検討2017

    • Author(s)
      立川雄也
    • Organizer
      九州大学エネルギーウィーク2017
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学伊都キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2017-02-03
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] プロセス解析による燃料電池システム設計の性能への影響の定量化2016

    • Author(s)
      立川 雄也,松崎 良雄,染川 貴亮,谷口 俊輔,佐々木 一成
    • Organizer
      電気化学会第83回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学 吹田キャンパス(吹田市山田丘2-1)
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-29
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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